The Effects of Natural Disasters on Social Trust: Evidence from South Korea
1
Department of Policy Studies, Hanyang University, 501 Multidisciplinary Lecture Hall, Seoul 04763, Korea
2
Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics and Department of Economics, Michigan State University, 91 Agriculture Hall (Annex), East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2018, 10(9), 2973; https://doi.org/10.3390/su10092973
Received: 10 July 2018 / Revised: 11 August 2018 / Accepted: 15 August 2018 / Published: 21 August 2018
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Disasters and Economics)
In this paper, we examine whether disasters affect social trust levels using South Korean panel data from 2014–2016. We also investigate whether the effects of disasters on social trust differ depending on the type of disaster. We consider four types of disasters: typhoons, heavy rain, heavy snow and strong winds and waves. Our findings show that although all of these disasters influence the level of generalized social trust, each type has separate impacts. In our findings, there is a statistically significant positive relationship between cumulative damage costs per capita and social trust levels for heavy rain, heavy snow and strong winds and waves but we find the opposite result for typhoons. In the disaster recovery process, it is possible for social trust to be strengthened and weakened at the same time. Social trust can develop when victims such as neighbors and firefighters interact with others. Conversely, when a local government responds slowly to a disaster, dissatisfaction and discontent toward it can increase and this could weaken social trust. Moreover, disaster-affected individuals may be more competitive over limited resources, resulting in conflicts among them. Thus, we argue that the net effects of disasters on social trust levels can differ based on the speed of government responses to disasters and on active support for the victims from people such as neighbors.
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Keywords:
social trust; natural disasters; weather-related disasters; Asia; South Korea
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MDPI and ACS Style
Kang, S.H.; Skidmore, M. The Effects of Natural Disasters on Social Trust: Evidence from South Korea. Sustainability 2018, 10, 2973. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10092973
AMA Style
Kang SH, Skidmore M. The Effects of Natural Disasters on Social Trust: Evidence from South Korea. Sustainability. 2018; 10(9):2973. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10092973
Chicago/Turabian StyleKang, Sung H.; Skidmore, Mark. 2018. "The Effects of Natural Disasters on Social Trust: Evidence from South Korea" Sustainability 10, no. 9: 2973. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10092973
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