Key Considerations for Frail Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Pain Control in Acute Settings
3. Stratifying the Risk in Frail Patients
3.1. Anemia
3.2. Thrombocytopenia
3.3. Volume Depletion
3.4. Cardiovascular Events
3.5. Treatment and Bleeding Risk
3.5.1. Antiplatelet Medication
3.5.2. Anticoagulation Therapy
3.6. Diabetic Patients
3.7. Extensive Pulmonary Assessment
3.8. Chronic Kidney Disease
3.9. Infection
3.10. Chronic Medication
3.11. Cognitive Shifts
4. Other Preoperative Considerations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Dumitriu, A.-M.; Ene, R.; Mirea, L. Key Considerations for Frail Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery. Clin. Pract. 2024, 14, 2256-2266. https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract14060177
Dumitriu A-M, Ene R, Mirea L. Key Considerations for Frail Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery. Clinics and Practice. 2024; 14(6):2256-2266. https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract14060177
Chicago/Turabian StyleDumitriu, Ana-Maria, Rǎzvan Ene, and Liliana Mirea. 2024. "Key Considerations for Frail Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery" Clinics and Practice 14, no. 6: 2256-2266. https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract14060177