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Clinics and Practice
  • Clinics and Practice is published by MDPI from Volume 11 Issue 1 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with PAGEPress.
  • Case Report
  • Open Access

19 April 2011

Supratherapeutic International Normalized Ratio: An Indicator of Chronic Malnutrition Due to Severely Debilitating Gastrointestinal Disease

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and
1
Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, MI, USA
2
Department of Anesthesiology, Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center, MI, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

This case highlights the fact that Supratherapeutic INRs direct the attention of the treating physicians’ team to the underlying severely debilitating gastrointestinal diseases. Prolonged fasting or starvation reduces vitamin K levels. Such patients are more sensitive to treatment with Vitamin K antagonist-based anticoagulants. Hence, the Supratherapeutic INR can be an objective indicator of chronic loss of appetite with poor nutritional status of the patient and therefore acts as a warning sign for diagnosis of severe debilitating primary gastrointestinal disease.

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