Vanhee, C.; Deconinck, E.; George, M.; Hansen, A.; Hackl, A.; Wollein, U.; El-Atma, O.; Beerbaum, N.; Aureli, F.; Borioni, A.;
et al. The Occurrence of Illicit Smart Drugs or Nootropics in Europe and Australia and Their Associated Dangers: Results from a Market Surveillance Study by 12 Official Medicines Control Laboratories. J. Xenobiot. 2025, 15, 88.
https://doi.org/10.3390/jox15030088
AMA Style
Vanhee C, Deconinck E, George M, Hansen A, Hackl A, Wollein U, El-Atma O, Beerbaum N, Aureli F, Borioni A,
et al. The Occurrence of Illicit Smart Drugs or Nootropics in Europe and Australia and Their Associated Dangers: Results from a Market Surveillance Study by 12 Official Medicines Control Laboratories. Journal of Xenobiotics. 2025; 15(3):88.
https://doi.org/10.3390/jox15030088
Chicago/Turabian Style
Vanhee, Celine, Eric Deconinck, Mark George, Andrew Hansen, Andreas Hackl, Uwe Wollein, Oliver El-Atma, Nico Beerbaum, Federica Aureli, Anna Borioni,
and et al. 2025. "The Occurrence of Illicit Smart Drugs or Nootropics in Europe and Australia and Their Associated Dangers: Results from a Market Surveillance Study by 12 Official Medicines Control Laboratories" Journal of Xenobiotics 15, no. 3: 88.
https://doi.org/10.3390/jox15030088
APA Style
Vanhee, C., Deconinck, E., George, M., Hansen, A., Hackl, A., Wollein, U., El-Atma, O., Beerbaum, N., Aureli, F., Borioni, A., Poplawska, M., Blazewicz, A., Roschel, K., Marson, C., Mendoza Barrios, M., Hakkarainen, B., Blomgren, A., Bakker-‘t Hart, I., & Miquel, M.
(2025). The Occurrence of Illicit Smart Drugs or Nootropics in Europe and Australia and Their Associated Dangers: Results from a Market Surveillance Study by 12 Official Medicines Control Laboratories. Journal of Xenobiotics, 15(3), 88.
https://doi.org/10.3390/jox15030088