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Article

Standardization of Lyophilization Medium for Streptococcus thermophilus Subjected to Viability Escalation on Freeze Drying

1
Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Tropilite Foods Pvt. Ltd., Davars Campus, Gwalior, India
2
Department of Post Graduate Studies and Research in Biological Sciences, Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur, India
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Microbiol. Res. 2014, 5(1), 5402; https://doi.org/10.4081/mr.2014.5402
Submission received: 25 March 2014 / Revised: 4 August 2014 / Accepted: 4 August 2014 / Published: 2 September 2014

Abstract

The objective of the present study is to develop a lyophilization medium for Streptococcus thermophilus (NCIM 2904) as the industrial exploitation of this bacterium totally depends upon preservation and lyophilization protocols. Protective effect of 18 compounds were observed individually and in combinations with different sugars, sugar alcohols, polymers, protein concentrates and buffers. Among all the protectants tested, ammonium citrate (1% w/w), K2HPO4 (1% w/w) and KH2PO4 (1% w/w) provided lowest protection to these bacterial cells while 10% (w/w) sodium caseinate, whey protein concentrate, sweet whey powder, and skim milk showed significant results in viability escalation. Survival in carbon sources like lactose, sucrose and maltodextrine was also favored maximally. Combination of sodium caseinate 10%, skim milk 5%, sucrose 5%, lactose 5% and mono sodium glutamate 1% in distilled water in ratio of 1:5 with S. thermophilus showed survival percentage of 96%.
Keywords: lyophilization; freeze drying; S. thermophilus; lyoprotectant; viability lyophilization; freeze drying; S. thermophilus; lyoprotectant; viability

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MDPI and ACS Style

Sharma, R.; Sanodiya, B.S.; Thakur, G.S.; Jaiswal, P.; Sharma, A.; Bisen, P.S. Standardization of Lyophilization Medium for Streptococcus thermophilus Subjected to Viability Escalation on Freeze Drying. Microbiol. Res. 2014, 5, 5402. https://doi.org/10.4081/mr.2014.5402

AMA Style

Sharma R, Sanodiya BS, Thakur GS, Jaiswal P, Sharma A, Bisen PS. Standardization of Lyophilization Medium for Streptococcus thermophilus Subjected to Viability Escalation on Freeze Drying. Microbiology Research. 2014; 5(1):5402. https://doi.org/10.4081/mr.2014.5402

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sharma, Rohit, Bhagwan S. Sanodiya, Gulab S. Thakur, Pallavi Jaiswal, Anjana Sharma, and Prakash S. Bisen. 2014. "Standardization of Lyophilization Medium for Streptococcus thermophilus Subjected to Viability Escalation on Freeze Drying" Microbiology Research 5, no. 1: 5402. https://doi.org/10.4081/mr.2014.5402

APA Style

Sharma, R., Sanodiya, B. S., Thakur, G. S., Jaiswal, P., Sharma, A., & Bisen, P. S. (2014). Standardization of Lyophilization Medium for Streptococcus thermophilus Subjected to Viability Escalation on Freeze Drying. Microbiology Research, 5(1), 5402. https://doi.org/10.4081/mr.2014.5402

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