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World Electric Vehicle Journal is published by MDPI from Volume 9 issue 1 (2018). Previous articles were published by The World Electric Vehicle Association (WEVA) and its member the European Association for e-Mobility (AVERE), the Electric Drive Transportation Association (EDTA), and the Electric Vehicle Association of Asia Pacific (EVAAP). They are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with AVERE.
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Article

Cost-Emission Analysis of Vehicle-to-Grid System

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
World Electr. Veh. J. 2010, 4(4), 767-773; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj4040767
Published: 31 December 2010

Abstract

In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have been widely accepted by general publics due to their low emissions. Particularly, those EVs which are able to be connected to power grid have earned lots of attention. In this paper, a multilayer framework is newly proposed for vehicle-to-grid operation and cost-emission analysis is carried out based on this framework. Hence, operation cost and emissions can be reduced by using these gridable EVs. The key is to introduce particle swarm optimization to find out the optimal scheduling of generating units and gridable EVs.
Keywords: electric vehicle; cost-emission optimization; vehicle-to-grid; smart grid electric vehicle; cost-emission optimization; vehicle-to-grid; smart grid

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MDPI and ACS Style

Wu, D.W.; Chau, K.T.; Gao, S. Cost-Emission Analysis of Vehicle-to-Grid System. World Electr. Veh. J. 2010, 4, 767-773. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj4040767

AMA Style

Wu DW, Chau KT, Gao S. Cost-Emission Analysis of Vehicle-to-Grid System. World Electric Vehicle Journal. 2010; 4(4):767-773. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj4040767

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wu, Diyun Wu, K.T. Chau, and Shuang Gao. 2010. "Cost-Emission Analysis of Vehicle-to-Grid System" World Electric Vehicle Journal 4, no. 4: 767-773. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj4040767

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