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Volume 16
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Retraction of Pharmaceutics 2019, 11(1), 26.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Tzeyung et al. Fabrication, Optimization, and Evaluation of Rotigotine-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for Nose-To-Brain Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2019, 11, 26

by
Angeline Shak. Tzeyung
1,
Shadab Md
2,3,*,
Subrat Kumar Bhattamisra
4,*,
Thiagarajan Madheswaran
3,
Nabil A. Alhakamy
2,
Hibah M. Aldawsari
2 and
Ammu K. Radhakrishnan
5
1
School of Postgraduate Studies, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
2
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
3
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
4
Department of Life Sciences, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
5
Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Pharmaceutics 2024, 16(6), 720; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16060720
Submission received: 15 May 2024 / Accepted: 21 May 2024 / Published: 27 May 2024
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article, “Fabrication, Optimization, and Evaluation of Rotigotine-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for Nose-To-Brain Delivery” [1].
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the publisher regarding an overlap of images.
Adhering to our complaint’s procedure, an investigation was conducted that confirmed a partial duplication between Figures 6A and 6B, presenting different experimental conditions.
While the authors fully cooperated with the Editorial Office during the investigation, they were unable to satisfactorily explain the overlap of the figures, nor could they meet the required quality standards of raw images in order to consider a correction as per the journal’s original image requirements policy (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/pharmaceutics/instructions#oriimages). As a result, the Editorial Board and Editor-in-Chief were unable to confirm the reliability of the findings and subsequently decided to retract this paper.
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Pharmaceutics.
The authors did not agree to this retraction.

Reference

  1. Tzeyung, A.S.; Md, S.; Bhattamisra, S.K.; Madheswaran, T.; Alhakamy, N.A.; Aldawsari, H.M.; Radhakrishnan, A.K. RETRACTED: Fabrication, Optimization, and Evaluation of Rotigotine-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for Nose-To-Brain Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2019, 11, 26. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Tzeyung, A.S.; Md, S.; Bhattamisra, S.K.; Madheswaran, T.; Alhakamy, N.A.; Aldawsari, H.M.; Radhakrishnan, A.K. RETRACTED: Tzeyung et al. Fabrication, Optimization, and Evaluation of Rotigotine-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for Nose-To-Brain Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2019, 11, 26. Pharmaceutics 2024, 16, 720. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16060720

AMA Style

Tzeyung AS, Md S, Bhattamisra SK, Madheswaran T, Alhakamy NA, Aldawsari HM, Radhakrishnan AK. RETRACTED: Tzeyung et al. Fabrication, Optimization, and Evaluation of Rotigotine-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for Nose-To-Brain Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2019, 11, 26. Pharmaceutics. 2024; 16(6):720. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16060720

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tzeyung, Angeline Shak., Shadab Md, Subrat Kumar Bhattamisra, Thiagarajan Madheswaran, Nabil A. Alhakamy, Hibah M. Aldawsari, and Ammu K. Radhakrishnan. 2024. "RETRACTED: Tzeyung et al. Fabrication, Optimization, and Evaluation of Rotigotine-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for Nose-To-Brain Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2019, 11, 26" Pharmaceutics 16, no. 6: 720. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16060720

APA Style

Tzeyung, A. S., Md, S., Bhattamisra, S. K., Madheswaran, T., Alhakamy, N. A., Aldawsari, H. M., & Radhakrishnan, A. K. (2024). RETRACTED: Tzeyung et al. Fabrication, Optimization, and Evaluation of Rotigotine-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for Nose-To-Brain Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2019, 11, 26. Pharmaceutics, 16(6), 720. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16060720

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