Central Nervous System and Ocular Manifestations in Puumala Hantavirus Infection
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. CNS and Acute NE
2.1. CNS Symptoms
2.2. PUUV Encephalitis
2.3. Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Disorder
2.4. Analysis of Cerebrospinal Fluid
2.5. PUUV in the CNS
2.6. Electroencephalography
2.7. Pituitary Gland Involvement in Acute NE
2.8. Brain Imaging
3. Ocular Manifestations and NE
3.1. PUUV and Diversity of Ocular Features
3.2. Changes in Ocular Dimensions and Refractive Power of the Lens
3.3. Intraocular Pressure (IOP) in NE
3.4. Eyelid and Conjunctival Changes
3.5. Uveitis in NE
3.6. Retinal Changes
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Hautala, N.; Partanen, T.; Kubin, A.-M.; Kauma, H.; Hautala, T. Central Nervous System and Ocular Manifestations in Puumala Hantavirus Infection. Viruses 2021, 13, 1040. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13061040
Hautala N, Partanen T, Kubin A-M, Kauma H, Hautala T. Central Nervous System and Ocular Manifestations in Puumala Hantavirus Infection. Viruses. 2021; 13(6):1040. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13061040
Chicago/Turabian StyleHautala, Nina, Terhi Partanen, Anna-Maria Kubin, Heikki Kauma, and Timo Hautala. 2021. "Central Nervous System and Ocular Manifestations in Puumala Hantavirus Infection" Viruses 13, no. 6: 1040. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13061040