Rhinovirus and Cell Death
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Search Strategy
3. Virion Structure and Lifecycle
3.1. Virion Structure
3.2. Viral Replication, Assembly and Release
4. Cell Death Pathways
4.1. Apoptosis
Rhinovirus Can Modulate Apoptosis
4.2. Autophagy
4.2.1. The Pathway and Mechanisms of Autophagy
4.2.2. The Interactions between Autophagy and Rhinovirus Infection
4.3. Necrosis
Modulation of Necrosis by Rhinovirus
4.4. Necroptosis
4.4.1. Necroptosis Pathway
4.4.2. Potential Exploitation of Necroptosis by Rhinovirus
4.5. Parthanatos, Stress and Rhinovirus
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Kerr, S.-L.; Mathew, C.; Ghildyal, R. Rhinovirus and Cell Death. Viruses 2021, 13, 629. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13040629
Kerr S-L, Mathew C, Ghildyal R. Rhinovirus and Cell Death. Viruses. 2021; 13(4):629. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13040629
Chicago/Turabian StyleKerr, Shannic-Le, Cynthia Mathew, and Reena Ghildyal. 2021. "Rhinovirus and Cell Death" Viruses 13, no. 4: 629. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13040629
APA StyleKerr, S.-L., Mathew, C., & Ghildyal, R. (2021). Rhinovirus and Cell Death. Viruses, 13(4), 629. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13040629