A Systematic Review of the Natural Virome of Anopheles Mosquitoes
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
3.1. Bibliographic Search of Publication History on Anopheles Viruses
3.2. Viruses
3.3. DNA Viruses
3.3.1. Densovirus: Anopheles gambiae Densovirus (AgDNV)
3.3.2. Iridovirus: Anopheles minimus Virus (AMIV)
3.3.3. Poxvirus: Myxoma Virus (MYXV)
3.4. RNA Viruses
3.4.1. Alphavirus: O’nyong Nyong Virus (ONNV), Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus (VEEV), Western Equine Encephalitis Virus (WEEV), Sindbis Virus (SINV), Semliki Forest Virus (SFV), and Eilat Virus (EILV)
3.4.2. Flavivirus: West Nile Virus (WNV), Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV), Wesselsbron Virus (WSLV), Anopheles Flavivirus (AnFV), Anopheles gambiae Flavivirus (AngFV), Anopheles squamosus Flavivirus (AnsFV), Stratford Virus (STRV), Karumba Virus (KRBV), Haslams Creek Virus (HaCV), Dairy Swamp Virus (DSwV), Mac Peak Virus (McPV), Long Pine Key virus (LPKV), Kampung Karu Virus (KPKV)
3.4.3. Phlebovirus: Rift Valley Fever Virus (RVFV)
3.4.4. Peribunyavirus: Leanyer Virus (LEAV), Ngari Virus (NRIV), Bangui Virus (BGIV), Cache Valley Virus (CVV), Mapputta Virus (MAPV), Tahyna Virus (TAHV), Tataguine Virus (TATV), Batai Virus (BATV), Nyando Virus (NDV), Ilesha Virus (ILEV), Bwamba Virus (BWAV), Anopheles A Virus (ANAV), Anopheles B Virus (ANBV), Tensaw Virus (TENV)
3.4.5. Dicistrovirus: Anopheles C Virus (AnCV) and Anopheles Associated C Virus (AACV)
3.4.6. Cypovirus: Anopheles Cypovirus (AnCPV)
3.4.7. Orbivirus: Tibet Orbivirus (TIBOV), Anopheles annulipes Orbivirus (AAOV) Anopheles hinesorum Orbivirus (AHOV), Orungo Virus (ORUV), Tilligerry Virus (TILV)
3.4.8. Mononegavirus: Bolahun Virus (BOAV) and Gambiae Virus (GAMV)
3.4.9. Almendravirus: Coot Bay Virus (CBV)
3.4.10. Totivirus: Anopheles Totivirus (AToV) and Australian Anopheles Totivirus (AATV)
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Virus Name | Abbreviation | Virus Genus | Anopheles Species | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anopheles A virus | ANAV | Orthobunyavirus | Anopheles boliviensis | [30] |
Anopheles annulipes orbivirus | AAOV | Orbivirus | Anopheles annulipes | [31] |
Anopheles associated C virus | AACV | Cripavirus | Anopheles maculipennis | [16] |
Anopheles B virus | ANBV | Orthobunyavirus | Anopheles boliviensis | [30] |
Anopheles C virus | AnCV | Cripavirus | Anopheles gambiae | [5] |
Anopheles cypovirus | AnCPV | Cypovirus | Anopheles gambiae | [5] |
Anopheles flavivirus | AnFV | Flavivirus | Anopheles sp. | [32] |
Anopheles gambiae densovirus | AgDNV | Densovirus | Anopheles gambiae | [33] |
Anopheles gambiae flavivirus | AngFV | Flavivirus | Anopheles gambiae | [34] |
Anopheles hinesorum orbivirus | AHOV | Orbivirus | Anopheles hinesorum | [31] |
Anopheles minimus virus | AMIV | Iridovirus | Anopheles minimus | [35] |
Anopheles squamosus flavivirus | AnsFV | Flavivirus | Anopheles squamosus | [34] |
Anopheles totivirus | AToV | Totivirus | Anopheles gambiae | [32] |
Australian Anopheles totivirus | AATV | Totivirus | Anopheles annulipes | [31] |
Australian Anopheles totivirus | AATV | Totivirus | Anopheles hinesorum | [31] |
Bangui virus | BGIV | Orthobunyavirus | Anopheles pharoensis | [36] |
Batai virus | BATV | Orthobunyavirus | Anopheles maculipennis | [20,37] |
Bolahum virus | BOAV | Mononegavirus | Anopheles sp. | [32] |
Bwamba virus | BWAV | Orthobunyavirus | Anopheles funestus | [38] |
Cache Valley virus | CVV | Orthobunyavirus | Anopheles quadrimaculatus | [39] |
Coot Bay virus | CBV | Almendravirus | Anopheles quadrimaculatus | [40] |
Cypovirus | Unnamed | Cypovirus | Anopheles stephensi | [41] |
Dairy Swamp virus | DSwV | Flavivirus | Anopheles bancrofti | [42] |
Eliat virus | EILV | Alphavirus | Anopheles coustani | [13,43] |
Gambiae virus | GAMV | Mononegavirus | Anopheles sp. | [32] |
Haslams Creek virus | HaCV | Flavivirus | Anopheles annulipes | [42] |
Ilesha virus | ILEV | Orthobunyavirus | Anopheles gambiae | [44] |
Japanese encephalitis virus | JEV | Flavivirus | Anopheles peditaeniatus | [45] |
Japanese encephalitis virus | JEV | Flavivirus | Anopheles sinensis | [46] |
Kampung karu virus | KPKV | Flavivirus | Anopheles tesselatus | [47] |
Karumba virus | KRBV | Flavivirus | Anopheles meraukensis | [42] |
Leanyer virus | LEAV | Orthobunyavirus | Anopheles meraukensis | [48] |
Long Pine key virus | LPKV | Flavivirus | Anopheles crucians | [47] |
Mac Peak virus | McPV | Flavivirus | Anopheles farauti | [42] |
Mapputta virus | MAPV | Orthobunyavirus | Anopheles meraukensis | [49] |
Myxoma virus | MYXV | Poxvirus | Anopheles maculipennis | [22] |
Ngari virus | NRIV | Orthobunyavirus | Anopheles gambiae | [36] |
Nyando virus | NDV | Orthobunyavirus | Anopheles funestus | [18,50] |
O’nyong nyong virus | ONNV | Alphavirus | Anopheles gambiae | [8,50] |
O’nyong nyong virus | ONNV | Alphavirus | Anopheles funestus | [8,50] |
Orungo virus | ORUV | Orbivirus | Anopheles funestus | [51] |
Rift Valley fever virus | RVFV | Phlebovirus | Anopheles squamosus | [25] |
Rift Valley fever virus | RVFV | Phlebovirus | Anopheles coustani | [25] |
Semliki Forest virus | SFV | Alphavirus | Anopheles funestus | [52] |
Semliki Forest virus | SFV | Alphavirus | Anopheles coustani | [52] |
Sindbis virus | SINV | Alphavirus | Anopheles pharoensis | [53] |
Sindbis virus | SINV | Alphavirus | Anopheles albimanus | [53] |
Stratford virus | STRV | Flavivirus | Anopheles annulipes | [54] |
Tahyna virus | TAHV | Orthobunyavirus | Anopheles hyrcanus | [55] |
Tataguine virus | TATV | Orthobunyavirus | Anopheles gambiae | [56] |
Tensaw virus | TENV | Orthobunyavirus | Anopheles crucians | [57] |
Tibet orbivirus | TIBOV | Orbivirus | Anopheles maculatus | [58] |
Tilligerry virus | TILV | Orbivirus | Anopheles annulipes | [59] |
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | VEEV | Alphavirus | Anopheles pseudopunctipennis | [60] |
Wesselsbron virus | WSLV | Flavivirus | Anopheles coustani | [34] |
West Nile virus | WNV | Flavivirus | Anopheles pauliani | [23] |
West Nile virus | WNV | Flavivirus | Anopheles maculipennis | [61,62] |
Western equine encephalitis virus | WEEV | Alphavirus | Anopheles albitarsis | [63] |
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Nanfack Minkeu, F.; Vernick, K.D. A Systematic Review of the Natural Virome of Anopheles Mosquitoes. Viruses 2018, 10, 222. https://doi.org/10.3390/v10050222
Nanfack Minkeu F, Vernick KD. A Systematic Review of the Natural Virome of Anopheles Mosquitoes. Viruses. 2018; 10(5):222. https://doi.org/10.3390/v10050222
Chicago/Turabian StyleNanfack Minkeu, Ferdinand, and Kenneth D. Vernick. 2018. "A Systematic Review of the Natural Virome of Anopheles Mosquitoes" Viruses 10, no. 5: 222. https://doi.org/10.3390/v10050222