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Article

Multi-View Graph Fusion for Semi-Supervised Learning: Application to Image-Based Face Beauty Prediction

by
Fadi Dornaika
1,2,3,* and
Abdelmalik Moujahid
2
1
Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
2
Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Computer Science, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, M. Lardizabal 1, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
3
IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi, 5, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Algorithms 2022, 15(6), 207; https://doi.org/10.3390/a15060207
Submission received: 12 May 2022 / Revised: 7 June 2022 / Accepted: 11 June 2022 / Published: 14 June 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Graph Algorithms)

Abstract

Facial Beauty Prediction (FBP) is an important visual recognition problem to evaluate the attractiveness of faces according to human perception. Most existing FBP methods are based on supervised solutions using geometric or deep features. Semi-supervised learning for FBP is an almost unexplored research area. In this work, we propose a graph-based semi-supervised method in which multiple graphs are constructed to find the appropriate graph representation of the face images (with and without scores). The proposed method combines both geometric and deep feature-based graphs to produce a high-level representation of face images instead of using a single face descriptor and also improves the discriminative ability of graph-based score propagation methods. In addition to the data graph, our proposed approach fuses an additional graph adaptively built on the predicted beauty values. Experimental results on the SCUTFBP-5500 facial beauty dataset demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm compared to other state-of-the-art methods.
Keywords: face beauty prediction; graph-based semi-supervised learning; graph fusion; score propagation; label graph; flexible manifold embedding face beauty prediction; graph-based semi-supervised learning; graph fusion; score propagation; label graph; flexible manifold embedding

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Dornaika, F.; Moujahid, A. Multi-View Graph Fusion for Semi-Supervised Learning: Application to Image-Based Face Beauty Prediction. Algorithms 2022, 15, 207. https://doi.org/10.3390/a15060207

AMA Style

Dornaika F, Moujahid A. Multi-View Graph Fusion for Semi-Supervised Learning: Application to Image-Based Face Beauty Prediction. Algorithms. 2022; 15(6):207. https://doi.org/10.3390/a15060207

Chicago/Turabian Style

Dornaika, Fadi, and Abdelmalik Moujahid. 2022. "Multi-View Graph Fusion for Semi-Supervised Learning: Application to Image-Based Face Beauty Prediction" Algorithms 15, no. 6: 207. https://doi.org/10.3390/a15060207

APA Style

Dornaika, F., & Moujahid, A. (2022). Multi-View Graph Fusion for Semi-Supervised Learning: Application to Image-Based Face Beauty Prediction. Algorithms, 15(6), 207. https://doi.org/10.3390/a15060207

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