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Open AccessArticle
Titania-Based Oxide Catalysts for Removing Nitrogen Oxides
by
Anna Białas
Anna Białas 1,*
,
Natalia Kowalska
Natalia Kowalska 1,
Małgorzata Zimowska
Małgorzata Zimowska 2,
Grzegorz Mordarski
Grzegorz Mordarski 2 and
Jacek Gurgul
Jacek Gurgul 2
1
AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
2
Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Krakow, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2026, 19(1), 20; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19010020 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 29 October 2025
/
Revised: 16 December 2025
/
Accepted: 17 December 2025
/
Published: 20 December 2025
Abstract
Titania catalysts containing cerium, copper, or iron were obtained using the sol–gel method and tested in the selective reduction of nitrogen oxide. Samples with cerium and iron showed high activity at temperatures ranging from 200 to 400 °C, without the formation of N2O. The materials crystallized in anatase structure, and only a small amount of ceria was detected by XRD. Their crystallites were nanometric in size. The solids were mesoporous, with a specific surface area between 74 and 160 m2/g, determined based on nitrogen sorption at low temperature. The optimum Ce/Ti and Fe/Ti atomic ratio was 0.1 to 0.9, and such catalysts were composed of small anatase crystallites, although the presence of ceria also resulted in high catalytic activity. This activity was due to the presence of Fe3+ or Ce3+ ions on the surface of the material.
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MDPI and ACS Style
Białas, A.; Kowalska, N.; Zimowska, M.; Mordarski, G.; Gurgul, J.
Titania-Based Oxide Catalysts for Removing Nitrogen Oxides. Materials 2026, 19, 20.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19010020
AMA Style
Białas A, Kowalska N, Zimowska M, Mordarski G, Gurgul J.
Titania-Based Oxide Catalysts for Removing Nitrogen Oxides. Materials. 2026; 19(1):20.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19010020
Chicago/Turabian Style
Białas, Anna, Natalia Kowalska, Małgorzata Zimowska, Grzegorz Mordarski, and Jacek Gurgul.
2026. "Titania-Based Oxide Catalysts for Removing Nitrogen Oxides" Materials 19, no. 1: 20.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19010020
APA Style
Białas, A., Kowalska, N., Zimowska, M., Mordarski, G., & Gurgul, J.
(2026). Titania-Based Oxide Catalysts for Removing Nitrogen Oxides. Materials, 19(1), 20.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma19010020
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