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Article

Free Vibration Analysis of Thin Functionally Graded Plate Bands with Microstructure as a Function of Material Inhomogeneity Distribution and Boundary Conditions

by
Jarosław Jędrysiak
* and
Magda Kaźmierczak-Sobińska
*
Department of Structural Mechanics, Łódź University of Technology, al. Politechniki 6, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2025, 18(19), 4629; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18194629
Submission received: 5 July 2025 / Revised: 6 September 2025 / Accepted: 30 September 2025 / Published: 7 October 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)

Abstract

An analysis of free vibrations for thin functionally graded plate bands is presented in this work. On the microlevel these plate bands have a tolerance-periodic microstructure in planes parallel to the mid-plane. Partial differential equations with tolerance-periodic, highly oscillating, non-continuous coefficients describe the vibrations of such plates. Here, the influence of microstructure inhomogeneity is shown on free vibration frequencies of these plate bands with different boundary conditions. This analysis was carried out within the framework of two models of these plates. The models are represented by equations with smooth, slowly varying coefficients. One of these models, called the tolerance model, takes into account the effect of the microstructure size. Hence, it leads not only to formulas of fundamental lower-order vibration frequencies, but also to formulas of higher-order vibration frequencies, which are related to the microstructure. The analyses of free vibration frequencies for thin functionally graded plate bands with different boundary conditions are presented. The formulas of frequencies are obtained using the Ritz method. A comparison of some calculated results to the results obtained by the FEM is also shown.
Keywords: functionally graded plates; tolerance-periodic microstructure; effect of microstructure; tolerance modelling; free vibrations functionally graded plates; tolerance-periodic microstructure; effect of microstructure; tolerance modelling; free vibrations

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MDPI and ACS Style

Jędrysiak, J.; Kaźmierczak-Sobińska, M. Free Vibration Analysis of Thin Functionally Graded Plate Bands with Microstructure as a Function of Material Inhomogeneity Distribution and Boundary Conditions. Materials 2025, 18, 4629. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18194629

AMA Style

Jędrysiak J, Kaźmierczak-Sobińska M. Free Vibration Analysis of Thin Functionally Graded Plate Bands with Microstructure as a Function of Material Inhomogeneity Distribution and Boundary Conditions. Materials. 2025; 18(19):4629. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18194629

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jędrysiak, Jarosław, and Magda Kaźmierczak-Sobińska. 2025. "Free Vibration Analysis of Thin Functionally Graded Plate Bands with Microstructure as a Function of Material Inhomogeneity Distribution and Boundary Conditions" Materials 18, no. 19: 4629. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18194629

APA Style

Jędrysiak, J., & Kaźmierczak-Sobińska, M. (2025). Free Vibration Analysis of Thin Functionally Graded Plate Bands with Microstructure as a Function of Material Inhomogeneity Distribution and Boundary Conditions. Materials, 18(19), 4629. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18194629

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