Tensile Properties and Damping Capacity of Cold-Rolled Fe-20Mn-12Cr-3Ni-3Si Damping Alloy
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
- In this alloy, martensitic transformations occurred by cold rolling, including surface relief with a specific orientation. As the cold rolling degree increased, the volume fractions of ε-martensite and austenite (γ) increased and decreased, respectively, in this alloy. α′-martensite started gradually forming at the cold rolling degree with 15% and increased to 6% at the maximum cold rolling degree in this alloy. The difference in volume fraction may be caused by the high austenite stability as a result of adding alloying elements, such as Mn and Ni, which reduces the stacking fault energy.
- The tensile strength and elongation increase and decrease as the volume fraction of martensite increases due to the increase in the cold rolling degree. The damping capacity increases to a certain degree and then decreases since dislocations generated during the cold rolling degrees > 30% obstruct the movement of ε-related damping sources in this alloy.
- In the high-strength area, the damping capacity tends to decrease because it is difficult to dissipate vibration energy into thermal energy. On the other hand, in the low-strength area, the increased volume fraction of ε-martensite is attributed to the increase in the damping source associated with stacking faults in ε-martensite and the interface between austenite and ε martensite. Accordingly, the damping capacity increases until it culminates and decreases as the tensile strength and elongation increase.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Compositions | C | N | P | S | Mn | Cr | Ni | Si | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
wt.% | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.001 | 0.008 | 20.3 | 12.08 | 3.2 | 3.15 | bal. |
Composition. | Ms (K) | As (K) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fe-20.4Mn-12.7Cr | 340 | 416 | Measured | [27] |
Fe-20.0Mn-3.0Si | 420 | 490 | Calculated | [28] |
Fe-17.5Mn-1.9Si | 436 | 490 | Measured | [28] |
Fe-19.5Mn-2.0Si | 420 | 480 | Measured | [28] |
Fe-24.2Mn-1.9Si | 399 | 465 | Measured | [28] |
Fe-25.9Mn-1.8Si | 358 | 445 | Measured | [29] |
Fe-20.8Mn | 387 | Calculated | [30] | |
Fe-20.0Mn-1.1Si | 408 | 469 | Measured | [28] |
Fe-19.5Mn-2.0Si | 420 | 480 | Measured | [28] |
Fe-18.9Mn-3.2Si | 430 | 490 | Measured | [29] |
Fe-17.3Mn-0.9Ni | 395 | 525 | Measured | [31] |
Fe-17.5Mn-1.4Ni | 369 | 514 | Measured | [31] |
Fe-17.5Mn-2.0Ni | 349 | 501 | Measured | [31] |
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Kim, J.-H.; Jung, J.-M.; Shim, H. Tensile Properties and Damping Capacity of Cold-Rolled Fe-20Mn-12Cr-3Ni-3Si Damping Alloy. Materials 2021, 14, 5975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14205975
Kim J-H, Jung J-M, Shim H. Tensile Properties and Damping Capacity of Cold-Rolled Fe-20Mn-12Cr-3Ni-3Si Damping Alloy. Materials. 2021; 14(20):5975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14205975
Chicago/Turabian StyleKim, Jae-Hwan, Jong-Min Jung, and Hyunbo Shim. 2021. "Tensile Properties and Damping Capacity of Cold-Rolled Fe-20Mn-12Cr-3Ni-3Si Damping Alloy" Materials 14, no. 20: 5975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14205975