Influence of Li2O Incrementation on Mechanical and Gamma-Ray Shielding Characteristics of a TeO2-As2O3-B2O3 Glass System
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Mechanical Properties
2.2. Gamma-Ray Simulation and Theoretical Calculations
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Mechanical Properties
3.2. Shielding Properties
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Composition (wt%) | Density (g/cm3) | MW (g/mol) | Vm (cm3/mol) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As2O3 | B2O3 | Li2O | TeO2 | ||||
TABLi5 | 19.217 | 40.574 | 1.451 | 38.757 | 3.71 | 102.95 | 27.72 |
TABLi10 | 20.510 | 43.303 | 3.098 | 33.090 | 3.61 | 96.46 | 26.73 |
TABLi15 | 21.988 | 46.424 | 4.982 | 26.607 | 3.50 | 89.98 | 25.72 |
TABLi20 | 23.696 | 50.030 | 7.158 | 19.116 | 3.37 | 83.49 | 24.77 |
TABLi25 | 25.692 | 54.244 | 9.701 | 10.363 | 3.19 | 77.01 | 24.14 |
TABLi5 | TABLi10 | TABLi15 | TABLi20 | TABLi25 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vt | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.63 |
Vl (m/s) | 5177.61 | 5362.85 | 5568.19 | 5792.38 | 6022.41 |
Vs (m/s) | 2917.22 | 3005.14 | 3101.19 | 3207.99 | 3330.88 |
Fractal bond conductivity | 2.20 | 2.16 | 2.12 | 2.08 | 2.07 |
r(B-B), Å | 2.56 | 2.53 | 2.49 | 2.46 | 2.44 |
r(Li-Li), Å | 2.82 | 2.77 | 2.71 | 2.65 | 2.61 |
r(Te-Te) Å | 2.79 | 2.77 | 2.73 | 2.70 | 2.67 |
Energy (MeV) | Mass Attenuation Coefficient (cm2/g) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TABLi5 | TABLi10 | TABLi15 | TABLi20 | TABLi25 | |||||||||||
MCNP-5 | Phy-X/PSD | ∆ (%) | MCNP-5 | Phy-X/PSD | ∆ (%) | MCNP-5 | Phy-X/PSD | ∆ (%) | MCNP-5 | Phy-X/PSD | ∆ (%) | MCNP-5 | Phy-X/PSD | ∆ (%) | |
0.015 | 30.89 | 29.60 | 28.12 | 26.41 | 24.41 | ||||||||||
0.022 | 10.91 | 10.92 | −0.07 | 10.46 | 10.46 | −0.05 | 9.95 | 9.95 | −0.02 | 9.61 | 9.35 | 2.67 | 8.89 | 8.65 | 2.71 |
0.023 | 9.69 | 9.69 | −0.04 | 9.29 | 9.29 | −0.01 | 8.83 | 8.83 | 0.03 | 8.73 | 8.30 | 4.94 | 8.10 | 7.68 | 5.18 |
0.025 | 7.82 | 7.84 | −0.18 | 7.50 | 7.51 | −0.15 | 7.13 | 7.14 | −0.10 | 7.02 | 6.71 | 4.42 | 6.54 | 6.21 | 4.99 |
0.026 | 7.41 | 7.43 | −0.23 | 7.11 | 7.12 | −0.20 | 6.76 | 6.77 | −0.15 | 6.65 | 6.37 | 4.26 | 6.19 | 5.89 | 4.88 |
0.030 | 4.82 | 4.62 | 4.39 | 4.12 | 3.82 | ||||||||||
0.050 | 4.19 | 3.71 | 3.17 | 2.54 | 1.80 | ||||||||||
0.080 | 1.25 | 1.12 | 0.96 | 0.79 | 0.59 | ||||||||||
0.088 | 0.95 | 0.98 | −4.20 | 0.90 | 0.88 | 1.37 | 0.76 | 0.77 | −0.58 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 1.26 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.45 |
0.100 | 0.73 | 0.66 | 0.58 | 0.48 | 0.37 | ||||||||||
0.150 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.20 | ||||||||||
0.284 | 0.13 | 0.13 | −0.33 | 0.13 | 0.13 | −0.32 | 0.12 | 0.13 | −0.30 | 0.12 | 0.12 | −0.28 | 0.12 | 0.12 | −0.25 |
0.300 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | ||||||||||
0.347 | 0.11 | 0.11 | −0.18 | 0.11 | 0.11 | −0.17 | 0.11 | 0.11 | −0.16 | 0.11 | 0.11 | −0.15 | 0.10 | 0.10 | −0.13 |
0.500 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | ||||||||||
0.511 | 0.09 | 0.09 | −0.18 | 0.09 | 0.09 | −0.17 | 0.09 | 0.09 | −0.16 | 0.08 | 0.08 | −0.14 | 0.08 | 0.08 | −0.12 |
0.662 | 0.07 | 0.07 | −0.22 | 0.07 | 0.07 | −0.21 | 0.07 | 0.07 | −0.19 | 0.07 | 0.07 | −0.18 | 0.07 | 0.07 | −0.16 |
0.800 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | ||||||||||
0.826 | 0.07 | 0.07 | −0.19 | 0.07 | 0.07 | −0.18 | 0.07 | 0.07 | −0.17 | 0.07 | 0.07 | −0.16 | 0.07 | 0.07 | −0.14 |
1 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | ||||||||||
1.173 | 0.05 | 0.06 | −0.90 | 0.05 | 0.06 | −0.83 | 0.06 | 0.06 | −0.75 | 0.06 | 0.06 | −0.66 | 0.06 | 0.06 | −0.55 |
1.275 | 0.05 | 0.05 | −0.76 | 0.05 | 0.05 | −0.70 | 0.05 | 0.05 | −0.63 | 0.05 | 0.05 | −0.55 | 0.05 | 0.05 | −0.46 |
1.333 | 0.05 | 0.05 | −0.72 | 0.05 | 0.05 | −0.66 | 0.05 | 0.05 | −0.59 | 0.05 | 0.05 | −0.52 | 0.05 | 0.05 | −0.43 |
1.5 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | ||||||||||
2.506 | 0.04 | 0.04 | −0.45 | 0.04 | 0.04 | −0.43 | 0.04 | 0.04 | −0.40 | 0.04 | 0.04 | −0.37 | 0.04 | 0.04 | −0.34 |
3 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | ||||||||||
5 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ||||||||||
8 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | ||||||||||
10 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||||||||||
15 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
E (MeV) | Zeq | EBF | EABF | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | d | Xk | a | b | c | d | Xk | ||
0.015 | 20.53 | −0.04 | 1.01 | 0.69 | 0.15 | 6.89 | −0.02 | 1.01 | 0.68 | 0.14 | 9.31 |
0.02 | 20.93 | 0.26 | 1.02 | 0.39 | −0.18 | 10.98 | 0.26 | 1.02 | 0.35 | −0.20 | 12.47 |
0.03 | 21.49 | 0.22 | 1.05 | 0.37 | −0.17 | 16.39 | 0.24 | 1.05 | 0.35 | −0.16 | 14.46 |
0.04 | 32.96 | 0.19 | 2.04 | 0.33 | −0.07 | 17.54 | 0.17 | 1.19 | 0.37 | −0.20 | 24.68 |
0.05 | 33.61 | 0.02 | 1.88 | 0.23 | −0.06 | 12.52 | 0.08 | 1.20 | 0.23 | −0.04 | 11.06 |
0.06 | 34.08 | 0.61 | 1.67 | 0.21 | −0.14 | 15.27 | 0.49 | 1.21 | 0.20 | −0.17 | 14.70 |
0.08 | 34.71 | 0.47 | 1.42 | 0.25 | −0.18 | 14.18 | 0.39 | 1.27 | 0.24 | −0.17 | 14.22 |
0.1 | 35.13 | 0.23 | 1.22 | 0.40 | −0.13 | 13.82 | 0.23 | 1.28 | 0.39 | −0.13 | 16.50 |
0.15 | 35.79 | 0.14 | 1.36 | 0.57 | −0.08 | 14.23 | 0.25 | 1.74 | 0.39 | −0.15 | 13.85 |
0.2 | 36.17 | 0.12 | 1.56 | 0.64 | −0.07 | 14.02 | 0.24 | 2.41 | 0.45 | −0.16 | 13.80 |
0.3 | 36.61 | 0.05 | 1.69 | 0.84 | −0.03 | 13.76 | 0.11 | 2.59 | 0.69 | −0.08 | 13.59 |
0.4 | 36.85 | 0.02 | 1.78 | 0.98 | −0.03 | 13.22 | 0.07 | 2.72 | 0.84 | −0.07 | 13.30 |
0.5 | 37.02 | 0.00 | 1.82 | 1.05 | −0.02 | 12.83 | 0.04 | 2.67 | 0.94 | −0.05 | 13.10 |
0.6 | 37.11 | −0.01 | 1.83 | 1.09 | −0.02 | 12.13 | 0.02 | 2.59 | 0.99 | −0.04 | 12.75 |
0.8 | 37.20 | −0.02 | 1.82 | 1.12 | −0.01 | 11.73 | 0.01 | 2.43 | 1.05 | −0.03 | 12.06 |
1 | 37.23 | −0.02 | 1.79 | 1.13 | −0.01 | 11.49 | 0.00 | 2.29 | 1.07 | −0.02 | 11.46 |
1.5 | 34.62 | −0.03 | 1.68 | 1.17 | 0.01 | 12.99 | −0.02 | 1.95 | 1.12 | −0.01 | 10.71 |
2 | 29.21 | −0.02 | 1.69 | 1.12 | 0.00 | 8.97 | −0.02 | 1.84 | 1.11 | −0.01 | 9.56 |
3 | 25.22 | −0.01 | 1.63 | 1.06 | −0.01 | 12.14 | 0.00 | 1.68 | 1.04 | −0.02 | 12.39 |
4 | 24.08 | 0.01 | 1.56 | 1.02 | −0.02 | 12.67 | 0.01 | 1.57 | 0.99 | −0.03 | 13.43 |
5 | 23.57 | 0.01 | 1.49 | 1.00 | −0.02 | 13.15 | 0.02 | 1.48 | 0.97 | −0.04 | 14.30 |
6 | 23.20 | 0.02 | 1.45 | 0.97 | −0.03 | 13.29 | 0.03 | 1.41 | 0.96 | −0.04 | 13.75 |
8 | 22.82 | 0.03 | 1.36 | 0.96 | −0.04 | 13.59 | 0.03 | 1.31 | 0.95 | −0.04 | 13.19 |
10 | 22.67 | 0.04 | 1.31 | 0.94 | −0.05 | 13.78 | 0.04 | 1.26 | 0.93 | −0.05 | 14.08 |
15 | 22.56 | 0.05 | 1.21 | 0.93 | −0.06 | 14.12 | 0.04 | 1.16 | 0.96 | −0.04 | 14.54 |
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Almuqrin, A.H.; Hanfi, M.Y.; Sayyed, M.I.; Mahmoud, K.G.; Al-Ghamdi, H.; Aloraini, D.A. Influence of Li2O Incrementation on Mechanical and Gamma-Ray Shielding Characteristics of a TeO2-As2O3-B2O3 Glass System. Materials 2021, 14, 4060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14144060
Almuqrin AH, Hanfi MY, Sayyed MI, Mahmoud KG, Al-Ghamdi H, Aloraini DA. Influence of Li2O Incrementation on Mechanical and Gamma-Ray Shielding Characteristics of a TeO2-As2O3-B2O3 Glass System. Materials. 2021; 14(14):4060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14144060
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlmuqrin, Aljawhara H., Mohamed Y. Hanfi, M. I. Sayyed, K. G. Mahmoud, Hanan Al-Ghamdi, and Dalal Abdullah Aloraini. 2021. "Influence of Li2O Incrementation on Mechanical and Gamma-Ray Shielding Characteristics of a TeO2-As2O3-B2O3 Glass System" Materials 14, no. 14: 4060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14144060