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Article

Flexural Behavior of Double-Skin Steel Tube Beams Filled with Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composite and Strengthened with CFRP Sheets

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Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia
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Institute of Energy Infrastructure (IEI), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Malaysia
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Department of Civil Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Malaysia
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Almarja for Engineering and Cosultancies, 30th Street, Bait Bouse, Sana’a 452, Yemen
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Faculty of Engineering, Thamar University, Dhamar 87246, Yemen
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Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
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Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, Amran University, Amran 9677, Yemen
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Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2020, 13(14), 3064; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13143064
Received: 25 May 2020 / Revised: 16 June 2020 / Accepted: 19 June 2020 / Published: 9 July 2020
The concrete-filled double skin steel tube (CFDST) is a more viable option compared to a concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) due to consisting a hollow section, while degradation is enhanced simply by using carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP). Hence, the stabilization of a concrete’s ductile strength needs high- performance fiber-reinforced cementitious conmposite. This study investigates the behavior of high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composite-filled double-skin steel tube (HPCFDST) beams strengthened longitudinally with various layers, lengths, and configurtion of CFRP sheets. The findings showed that, with increased CFRP layers, the moment capacity and flexural stiffness values of the retrofitted HPCFDST beams have significantly improved. For an instant, the moment capacity of HPCFDST beams improved by approximately 28.5% and 32.6% when they were wrapped partially along 100% with two and three layers, respectively, compared to the control beam. Moreover, the moment capacity of the HPCFDST beam using two partial layers of CFRP along 75% of its sufficient length was closed to the findings of the beam with two full CFRP layers. For energy absorption, the results showed a vast disparity. Only the two layers with a 100% full length and partial wrapping showed increasing performance over the control. Furthermore, the typical failure mode of HPCFDST beams was observed to be local buckling at the top surface near the point of loading and CFRP rapture at the bottom of effect length. View Full-Text
Keywords: HPCFDST beam; CFRP sheet; flexural stiffness; energy absorption; failure mode; moment capacity HPCFDST beam; CFRP sheet; flexural stiffness; energy absorption; failure mode; moment capacity
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MDPI and ACS Style

Al-Nini, A.; Nikbakht, E.; Syamsir, A.; Shafiq, N.; Mohammed, B.S.; Al-Fakih, A.; Al-Nini, W.; Amran, Y.H.M. Flexural Behavior of Double-Skin Steel Tube Beams Filled with Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composite and Strengthened with CFRP Sheets. Materials 2020, 13, 3064. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13143064

AMA Style

Al-Nini A, Nikbakht E, Syamsir A, Shafiq N, Mohammed BS, Al-Fakih A, Al-Nini W, Amran YHM. Flexural Behavior of Double-Skin Steel Tube Beams Filled with Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composite and Strengthened with CFRP Sheets. Materials. 2020; 13(14):3064. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13143064

Chicago/Turabian Style

Al-Nini, Ahmed, Ehsan Nikbakht, Agusril Syamsir, Nasir Shafiq, Bashar S. Mohammed, Amin Al-Fakih, Waleed Al-Nini, and Y. H.M. Amran. 2020. "Flexural Behavior of Double-Skin Steel Tube Beams Filled with Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composite and Strengthened with CFRP Sheets" Materials 13, no. 14: 3064. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13143064

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