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Article

Solidification of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash through Co-Mechanical Treatment with Circulation Fluidized Bed Combustion Fly Ash

Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle, Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2020, 13(1), 141; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13010141
Submission received: 15 November 2019 / Revised: 24 December 2019 / Accepted: 24 December 2019 / Published: 30 December 2019
(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)

Abstract

This study aims to explore the solidification performance of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWIFA) through co-mechanical treatment with circulation fluidized bed combustion fly ash (CFBCFA). The mineral characterization, physical properties, and leaching resistance of the solidified bodies are investigated by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), compressive strength, porosity, and leaching test, respectively. C–S–H, ettringite (AFt), and Friedel’s salt (FS) are the predominant hydrate products in the CFBCFA based solidified bodies, which are similar to the cement based solidified bodies. However, CFBCFA based solidified bodies exhibit higher compressive strength (36.7 MPa) than cement based solidified bodies (11.28 MPa), attributing to the three reasons: lower porosity and more compact internal structure of CFBCFA based solidified bodies; large amounts of Ca(OH)2 originating from MSWIFA are conducive to promoting the hydration reaction extent and compressive strength of the CFBCFA based solidified bodies; excessive Ca(OH)2 would cause compressive strength deterioration for the cement based solidified bodies. The heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cr, Cd, and Pb) concentrations in the extraction solution of the CFBCFA based solidified bodies are far below the requirements of Chinese National Standard GB 5085.3-2007. The solidification of MSWIFA through co-mechanical treatment could be an ideal substitute for cement solidification technology.
Keywords: MSWIFA; CFBCFA; solidification; co-mechanical treatment; heavy metals MSWIFA; CFBCFA; solidification; co-mechanical treatment; heavy metals

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Yao, Z.; Xu, Z.; Shuai, Q.; Chen, X.; Jiang, Z.; Peng, X.; Li, Y.; An, R.; Jiang, X.; Li, H. Solidification of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash through Co-Mechanical Treatment with Circulation Fluidized Bed Combustion Fly Ash. Materials 2020, 13, 141. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13010141

AMA Style

Yao Z, Xu Z, Shuai Q, Chen X, Jiang Z, Peng X, Li Y, An R, Jiang X, Li H. Solidification of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash through Co-Mechanical Treatment with Circulation Fluidized Bed Combustion Fly Ash. Materials. 2020; 13(1):141. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13010141

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yao, Zhengzhen, Zhonghui Xu, Qin Shuai, Xiaoyue Chen, Zao Jiang, Xi Peng, Yu Li, Ran An, Xin Jiang, and Han Li. 2020. "Solidification of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash through Co-Mechanical Treatment with Circulation Fluidized Bed Combustion Fly Ash" Materials 13, no. 1: 141. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13010141

APA Style

Yao, Z., Xu, Z., Shuai, Q., Chen, X., Jiang, Z., Peng, X., Li, Y., An, R., Jiang, X., & Li, H. (2020). Solidification of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash through Co-Mechanical Treatment with Circulation Fluidized Bed Combustion Fly Ash. Materials, 13(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13010141

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