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Article

Design of Pumping Installations with the Energy-Efficient Pumps (EEP) Tool †

by
A. Virgílio M. Oliveira
1,* and
Javier Ruiz Ramirez
2
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Coimbra Institute of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Rua Pedro Nunes, Quinta da Nora, 3030-199 Coimbra, Portugal
2
Engineering Research Institute of Elche, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Avda, Universidad s/n, Edificio Innova, 03202 Elche, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
This article is a revised and expanded version of a paper published in Oliveira, A.V.M.; Ramirez, J.R.; Mendes, J.C.A.F. Design of Pumping Installations: Development of an Excel Workbook for Hydraulic Machines Lectures. In Proceedings of the CYTEF Conference, Elche, Spain, 26–28 June 2024.
Energies 2025, 18(16), 4248; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18164248
Submission received: 11 July 2025 / Revised: 1 August 2025 / Accepted: 5 August 2025 / Published: 9 August 2025

Abstract

Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC); domestic and commercial buildings; district energy; industrial processes and water treatment; municipal wastewater and water supply; and agriculture and irrigation, among others, represent a wide breadth of domains where pumps are used. From this perspective, the number of pumps that will be required to ensure future human demands is expected to increase significantly; accordingly, power consumption is also expected to increase sharply. Therefore, the energy efficiency of pumps will become an even more important topic of concern when designing a pumping installation. The objective of the present study is to introduce a user-friendly Excel workbook that enables the design of pumping systems with centrifugal pumps. It was initially conceived for use in Hydraulic Machines Master’s lectures, but its use might be examined from a wider perspective. The workbook includes 22 worksheets, all linked to each other, addressing different aspects of the design. Special attention is given to the calculation of the major and minor head losses, to the cavitation phenomenon, to the use of dimensionless coefficients to determine the rotation speed to obtain a specific operating point, and to the calculation of the system curve. Today, energy efficiency represents an important goal in every pumping facility; therefore, one of the objectives of this tool is to enable the user to quantify both the shaft power and the efficiency of different operating points, thus allowing a sustained definition of the best solution.
Keywords: hydraulic machines; centrifugal pumps; performance curves; dimensionless coefficients; electronic speed controllers hydraulic machines; centrifugal pumps; performance curves; dimensionless coefficients; electronic speed controllers

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MDPI and ACS Style

Oliveira, A.V.M.; Ramirez, J.R. Design of Pumping Installations with the Energy-Efficient Pumps (EEP) Tool. Energies 2025, 18, 4248. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18164248

AMA Style

Oliveira AVM, Ramirez JR. Design of Pumping Installations with the Energy-Efficient Pumps (EEP) Tool. Energies. 2025; 18(16):4248. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18164248

Chicago/Turabian Style

Oliveira, A. Virgílio M., and Javier Ruiz Ramirez. 2025. "Design of Pumping Installations with the Energy-Efficient Pumps (EEP) Tool" Energies 18, no. 16: 4248. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18164248

APA Style

Oliveira, A. V. M., & Ramirez, J. R. (2025). Design of Pumping Installations with the Energy-Efficient Pumps (EEP) Tool. Energies, 18(16), 4248. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18164248

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