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Volume 17
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Article

Assessment of the Efficiency of a Hybrid Photovoltaic and Photovoltaic Heating System (PV–Solar) in the Context of a Warehouse for a Housing Community in Poland

by
Andrzej Gawlik
1,
Marcin Nowakowski
1,
Marcin Rabe
2,*,
Dariusz Rajchel
3,
Yuriy Bilan
4,
Agnieszka Łopatka
5,
Jurgita Martinkiene
6 and
Serhiy Kozmenko
7
1
Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
2
Management Institute, University of Szczecin, 70-453 Szczecin, Poland
3
Faculty of Economics and Management, Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Poland
4
Faculty of Management, Rzeszów University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
5
Institute of Economics and Finance, University of Szczecin, 70-453 Szczecin, Poland
6
Lithuania Business College, 91249 Klaipėda, Lithuania
7
Institute of Management, University of Social Sciences, 9 Sienkiewicza Str., 90-113 Lodz, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Energies 2024, 17(10), 2264; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17102264
Submission received: 24 March 2024 / Revised: 26 April 2024 / Accepted: 3 May 2024 / Published: 8 May 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Energy & Society—2nd Edition)
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Abstract

In light of global challenges such as the war in Ukraine and the depletion of fossil fuel resources, it is essential to explore sustainable energy solutions. Hybrid energy systems represent a potential solution, offering energy independence to urban housing estates and reducing CO2 emissions. This article aims to explore the feasibility of integrating photovoltaic systems (utilizing vacuum collectors) and combined utilities (system heat and electricity) in a hybrid setup, leveraging existing technical infrastructure with necessary modifications. A key aspect is to perform calculations on the amount of heat and electricity generated from these systems. The study analyzes the demand for heat and electricity among consumers compared to the estimated production from renewable sources. Calculations also include the potential energy savings and CO2 emission reductions achievable through the proposed solutions. The findings indicate that hybrid photovoltaic systems with heat storage could effectively address energy issues in urban housing estates, given adequate support and community involvement. The innovative methodology employed in this study encompasses both analytical and experimental research approaches. The analysis employs advanced statistical techniques and data integration to enhance understanding of the phenomena studied, while the experimental research provides robust results through controlled variable manipulation and precise measurement tools, thereby verifying the study’s objectives.
Keywords: system heat; photovoltaic cell; solar collector; energy storage; district heating substation system heat; photovoltaic cell; solar collector; energy storage; district heating substation

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MDPI and ACS Style

Gawlik, A.; Nowakowski, M.; Rabe, M.; Rajchel, D.; Bilan, Y.; Łopatka, A.; Martinkiene, J.; Kozmenko, S. Assessment of the Efficiency of a Hybrid Photovoltaic and Photovoltaic Heating System (PV–Solar) in the Context of a Warehouse for a Housing Community in Poland. Energies 2024, 17, 2264. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17102264

AMA Style

Gawlik A, Nowakowski M, Rabe M, Rajchel D, Bilan Y, Łopatka A, Martinkiene J, Kozmenko S. Assessment of the Efficiency of a Hybrid Photovoltaic and Photovoltaic Heating System (PV–Solar) in the Context of a Warehouse for a Housing Community in Poland. Energies. 2024; 17(10):2264. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17102264

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gawlik, Andrzej, Marcin Nowakowski, Marcin Rabe, Dariusz Rajchel, Yuriy Bilan, Agnieszka Łopatka, Jurgita Martinkiene, and Serhiy Kozmenko. 2024. "Assessment of the Efficiency of a Hybrid Photovoltaic and Photovoltaic Heating System (PV–Solar) in the Context of a Warehouse for a Housing Community in Poland" Energies 17, no. 10: 2264. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17102264

APA Style

Gawlik, A., Nowakowski, M., Rabe, M., Rajchel, D., Bilan, Y., Łopatka, A., Martinkiene, J., & Kozmenko, S. (2024). Assessment of the Efficiency of a Hybrid Photovoltaic and Photovoltaic Heating System (PV–Solar) in the Context of a Warehouse for a Housing Community in Poland. Energies, 17(10), 2264. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17102264

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