Demand-Side Management with a State Space Consideration
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Modeling of Willingness-to-Pay Curves
2.1. Modeling Willingness-to-Pay Curves
2.2. Direct Current (DC) Optimal Power Flow
2.3. State Space
2.4. Improving the Objective Function with Demand-Side Management
- If , a scalar value of λ* is easily identified by a divide-and-conquer approach to satisfy , where . The solution x is:
- Otherwise,If is a rank-deficient matrix, a minimization problem is formulated:(16) is a quadratic programming.
3. Simulation Results
State-Space Representation
4. Discussion and Future Works
5. Conclusions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
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Population [9] | Area in Mile 2 | Average Salary, μ | Standard Deviation, σ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rochester | 208,880 | 37.1 | $46,410 | $41,630 |
New York City | 8,175,133 | 468.4 | $76,820 | $60,900 |
Buffalo | 256,902 | 52.5 | $50,120 | $46,420 |
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Oh, H. Demand-Side Management with a State Space Consideration. Energies 2018, 11, 2444. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092444
Oh H. Demand-Side Management with a State Space Consideration. Energies. 2018; 11(9):2444. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092444
Chicago/Turabian StyleOh, HyungSeon. 2018. "Demand-Side Management with a State Space Consideration" Energies 11, no. 9: 2444. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092444