A Demographic Analysis of Craniomaxillofacial Trauma in the Era of COVID-19
Abstract
:Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
Funding
Authors’ Note
Ethical Approval
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Total Cohort | Pre-Pandemic (2019) | Pandemic (2020) | ||
n = 165 | n = 125 | n = 40 | Statistics | |
Detail | 25th/50th/75th or No. (%) | Mean + SD or No. (%) | Mean + SD or No. (%) | P-value |
Age | 28 y/45 y/67 y | 27 y/44 y/67 y | 33 y/51 y/84 y | 0.390 |
Male | 116 (70.3%) | 89 (71.2%) | 27 (67.5%) | 0.656 |
Caucasian | 95 (57.6%) | 67 (53.6%) | 28 (70.0%) | 0.068 |
Married | 45 (27.3%) | 35 (28.0%) | 10 (25.0%) | 0.711 |
Private Insurance | 64 (38.8%) | 47 (37.6%) | 17 (42.5%) | 0.580 |
Unemployed | 36 (21.8%) | 27 (21.6%) | 9 (22.5%) | 0.905 |
Psychiatric History | 29 (17.6%) | 23 (18.4%) | 6 (15.0%) | 0.623 |
≤10% Poverty | 62 (38.3%) | 48 (39.3%) | 14 (35.0%) | 0.026* |
10.1-25% Poverty | 40 (24.7%) | 24 (19.7%) | 16 (40.0%) | |
>25% Poverty | 60 (37.0%) | 50 (41.0%) | 10 (25.0%) |
Total | Pre-Pandemic (2019) | Pandemic (2020) | ||
Cohort n = 165 | n = 125 | n = 40 | Statistics | |
Detail | 25th/50th/75th or No. (%) | 25th/50th/75th or No. (%) | 25th/50th/75th or No. (%) | P-value |
Injury at Home | 62 (37.6%) | 43 (34.4%) | 19 (47.5%) | 0.136 |
Intoxication | 45 (27.3%) | 38 (30.4%) | 7 (17.5%) | 0.111 |
Violent MOI | 60 (36.4%) | 47 (37.6%) | 13 (32.5%) | 0.559 |
Isolated Fracture | 73 (44.2%) | 58 (46.4%) | 15 (37.5%) | 0.324 |
Isolated Injury | 105 (63.6%) | 73 (58.4%) | 32 (80.0%) | 0.013* |
Hospital Admission | 77 (46.7%) | 56 (44.8%) | 21 (52.5%) | 0.396 |
Surgical Intervention | 28 (17.0%) | 18 (14.4%) | 10 (25.0%) | 0.120 |
Time to Operation | 1 d/7 d/11 d | 1 d/5 d/10 d | 6 d/9 d/12 d | 0.109 |
© 2021 by the author. The Author(s) 2021.
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Clark, R.C.; Desai, B.; Davidson, E.H. A Demographic Analysis of Craniomaxillofacial Trauma in the Era of COVID-19. Craniomaxillofac. Trauma Reconstr. 2022, 15, 288-294. https://doi.org/10.1177/19433875211047037
Clark RC, Desai B, Davidson EH. A Demographic Analysis of Craniomaxillofacial Trauma in the Era of COVID-19. Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction. 2022; 15(4):288-294. https://doi.org/10.1177/19433875211047037
Chicago/Turabian StyleClark, Robert C., Bijal Desai, and Edward H. Davidson. 2022. "A Demographic Analysis of Craniomaxillofacial Trauma in the Era of COVID-19" Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 15, no. 4: 288-294. https://doi.org/10.1177/19433875211047037
APA StyleClark, R. C., Desai, B., & Davidson, E. H. (2022). A Demographic Analysis of Craniomaxillofacial Trauma in the Era of COVID-19. Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction, 15(4), 288-294. https://doi.org/10.1177/19433875211047037