EKG-Interpretation bei Sportlern–Die «Seattle-Kriterien»
Abstract
Die Entwicklung des kardialen Screenings von Sportlern
Das Ruhe-EKG als «crux of the matter»
Zuverlässige Richtlinien auch für «Nicht-Kardiologen»
Physiologische Veränderungen beim jungen Sportler (Table 1)
Auf eine primär elektrische Kardiopathie hinweisende EKG-Veränderungen (Table 2)
Auf eine primär strukturelle Kardiopathie hinweisende EKG-Veränderungen (Table 3)
Erfolg der Seattle-Kriterien
Die «revidierten» Kriterien 2015
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Harmon, K.G.; Asif, I.M.; Klossner, D.; Drezner, J.A. Incidence of sudden cardiac death in national collegiate athletic association athletes. Circulation 2011, 123, 1594–1600. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Maron, B.J.; Doerer, J.J.; Haas, T.S.; Tierney, D.M.; Mueller, F.O. Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: Analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980–2006. Circulation 2009, 119, 1085–1092. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Marijon, E.; Tafflet, M.; Celermajer, D.S.; Dumas, F.; Perier, M.C.; Mustafic, H.; et al. Sports-related sudden death in the general population. Circulation 2011, 124, 672–681. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Harmon, K.G.; Asif, I.M.; Klossner, D.; Drezner, J.A. Incidence of sudden cardiac death in National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes. Circulation 2011, 123, 1594–1600. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Maron, B.J.; Thompson, P.D.; Ackerman, M.J.; Balady, G.; Berger, S.; Cohen, D.; et al. American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Recommendations and considerations related to preparticipation screening for cardiovascular abnormalities in competitive athletes: 2007 update: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism: Endorsed by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Circulation 2007, 115, 1643–455. [Google Scholar]
- Corrado, D.; Pelliccia, A.; Bjørnstad, H.H.; Vanhees, L.; Biffi, A.; Borjesson, M.; et al. Cardiovascular pre-participation screening of young competitive athletes for prevention of sudden death: Proposal for a common European protocol. Consensus Statement of the Study Group of Sport Cardiology of the Working Group of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology and the Working Group of Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur. Heart J. 2005, 26, 516–524. [Google Scholar]
- Bille, K.; Figueiras, D.; Schamasch, P.; Kappenberger, L.; Brenner, J.I.; Meijboom, F.J.; et al. Sudden cardiac death in athletes: The Lausanne Recommendations. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 2006, 13, 859–875. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dvorak, J.; Grimm, K.; Schmied, C.; Junge, A. Development and implementation of a standardized precompetition medical assessment of international elite football players—2006 FIFA World Cup Germany. Clin. J. Sport. Med. 2009, 19, 316–321. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Pelliccia, A.; Fagard, R.; Bjørnstad, H.H.; Anastassakis, A.; Arbustini, E.; Assanelli, D.; et al. Recommendations for competitive sports participation in athletes with cardiovascular disease: A consensus document from the Study Group of Sports Cardiology of the Working Group of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology and the Working Group of Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur. Heart J. 2005, 26, 1422–1445. [Google Scholar]
- Drezner, J.A.; Rogers, K.J. Sudden cardiac arrest in intercollegiate athletes: Detailed analysis and outcomes of resuscitation in nine cases. Heart Rhythm. 2006, 3, 755–759. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Corrado, D.; Basso, C.; Schiavon, M.; Thiene, G. Screening for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in young athletes. N. Engl. J. Med. 1998, 339, 364–369. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Corrado, D.; Basso, C.; Pavei, A.; Michieli, P.; Schiavon, M.; Thiene, G. Trends in Sudden Cardiovascular Death in Young Competitive Athletes After Implemention of a Preparticipation Screening Program. JAMA 2006, 296, 1593–1601. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Basso, C.; Corrado, D.; Marcus, F.I.; Nava, A.; Thiene, G. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Lancet 2009, 373, 1289–1300. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Corrado, D.; Pelliccia, A.; Heidbuchel, H.; Sharma, S.; Link, M.; Basso, C.; et al. Recommendations for interpretation of 12-lead electrocardiogram in the athlete. Eur. Heart J. 2010, 31, 243–259. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Baggish, A.L.; Hutter AMJr Wang, F.; Yared, K.; Weiner, R.B.; Kupperman, E.; et al. Cardiovascular screening in college athletes with and without electrocardiography: A cross-sectional study. Ann. Intern. Med. 2010, 152, 269–275. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Riding, N.R.; Salah, O.; Sharma, S.; Carré, F.; George, K.P.; Farooq, A.; et al. ECG and morphologic adaptations in Arabic athletes: Are the European Society of Cardiology’s recommendations for the interpretation of the 12-lead ECG appropriate for this ethnicity? Br J Sports Med 2014, 48, 1138–1143. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Papadakis, M.; Carre, F.; Kervio, G.; Rawlins, J.; Panoulas, V.F.; Chandra, N.; et al. The prevalence, distribution, and clinical outcomes of electrocardiographic repolarization patterns in male athletes of African/Afro-Caribbean origin. Eur. Heart J. 2011, 32, 2304–2313. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Magalski, A.; McCoy, M.; Zabel, M.; Magee, L.M.; Goeke, J.; Main, M.L.; et al. Cardiovascular screening with electrocardiography and echocardiography in collegiate athletes. Am. J. Med. 2011, 124, 511–518. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Uberoi, A.; Stein, R.; Perez, M.V.; Freeman, J.; Wheeler, M.; Dewey, F.; et al. Interpretation of the electrocardiogram of young athletes. Circulation 2011, 124, 746–757. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Drezner, J.A.; Ackerman, M.J.; Anderson, J.; Ashley, E.; Asplund, C.A.; Baggish, A.L.; et al. Electrocardiographic interpretation in athletes: The ‘Seattle Criteria’. Br. J. Sports Med. 2013, 47, 122–124. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Drezner, J.A.; Fischbach, P.; Froelicher, V.; Marek, J.; Pelliccia, A.; Prutkin, J.M.; et al. Normal electrocardiographic findings: Recognising physiological adaptations in athletes. Br. J. Sports Med. 2013, 47, 125–136. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Drezner, J.A.; Ackerman, M.J.; Cannon, B.C.; Corrado, D.; Heidbuchel, H.; Prutkin, J.M.; et al. Abnormal electrocardiographic findings in athletes: Recognising changes suggestive of primary electrical disease. Br. J. Sports Med. 2013, 47, 153–167. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Drezner, J.A.; Ashley, E.; Baggish, A.L.; Börjesson, M.; Corrado, D.; Owens, D.S.; et al. Abnormal electrocardiographic findings in athletes: Recognising changes suggestive of cardiomyopathy. Br. J. Sports Med. 2013, 47, 137–152. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Brosnan, M.; La Gerche, A.; Kalman, J.; Lo, W.; Fallon, K.; MacIsaac, A.; et al. The Seattle Criteria increase the specificity of preparticipation ECG screening among elite athletes. Br. J. Sports Med. 2014, 48, 1144–1150. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Riding, N.R.; Sheikh, N.; Adamuz, C.; Watt, V.; Farooq, A.; Whyte, G.P.; et al. Comparison of three current sets of electrocardiographic interpretation criteria for use in screening athletes. Heart 2015, 101, 384–390. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pickham, D.; Zarafshar, S.; Sani, D.; Kumar, N.; Froelicher, V. Comparison of three ECG criteria for athlete preparticipation screening. J. Electrocardiol. 2014, 47, 769–774. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sheikh, N.; Papadakis, M.; Ghani, S.; Zaidi, A.; Gati, S.; Adami, P.E. Comparison of electrocardiographic criteria for the detection of cardiac abnormalities in elite black and white athletes. Circulation 2014, 129, 1637–1649. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EKG-Befund | Definition |
---|---|
| PQ-Zeit <120 ms mit Delta-Welle und breitem QRS-Komplex (>120 ms) |
| QTc ≥470 ms (männlich), QTc ≥480 ms (weiblich), QTc ≥500 ms (immer) |
| QTc ≤320 ms |
| Hoher ST-Abgang und deszendierende ST-Streckenhebung ≥2 mm, gefolgt von einer negativen T-Welle in mindestens 2 benachbarten EKG-Ableitungen (V1–V3) |
| Herzfrequenz <30/min oder Sinuspausen ≥3 s |
| Supraventrikuläre Tachykardie, Vorhofflimmern, Vorhofflattern |
| ≥2 pro 10 s EKG-Aufzeichnung |
| Couplet, Triplet, nicht anhaltende ventrikuläre Tachykardie |
EKG-Befund | Definition |
---|---|
| >1 mm Tiefe in 2 oder mehr Ableitungen in V2–V6, II und aVF oder I und aVL (mit Ausnahme III, aVR und V1) |
| ≥0,5 mm Senkung in 2 oder mehr Ableitungen |
| >3 mm Tiefe oder >40 ms Dauer in 2 oder mehr Ableitungen (mit Ausnahme IIIund aVR) |
| QRS ≥120 ms, mehrheitlich negativer QRS-Komplex in V1 (QS oder rS) und mono-phasische, steil ansteigende R-Zacken in I und V6 |
| jede QRS-Verbreiterung ≥140 ms |
| –30° bis –90° |
| P-Welle >120 ms in I oder II mit negativem P-Wellen-Anteil ≥1 mm und ≥40 ms Dauer in V1 |
| überdrehter Rechtslagetyp und R in V1 + S in V5 >10,5 mm |
| ≥2 pro 10 s EKG-Aufzeichnung |
| Couplet, Triplet, nicht anhaltende ventrikuläre Tachykardie |
© 2016 by the authors. Attribution - Non-Commercial - NoDerivatives 4.0.
Share and Cite
Schindler, M.J.; Schmied, C. EKG-Interpretation bei Sportlern–Die «Seattle-Kriterien». Cardiovasc. Med. 2016, 19, 72. https://doi.org/10.4414/cvm.2016.00387
Schindler MJ, Schmied C. EKG-Interpretation bei Sportlern–Die «Seattle-Kriterien». Cardiovascular Medicine. 2016; 19(3):72. https://doi.org/10.4414/cvm.2016.00387
Chicago/Turabian StyleSchindler, Michael J., and Christian Schmied. 2016. "EKG-Interpretation bei Sportlern–Die «Seattle-Kriterien»" Cardiovascular Medicine 19, no. 3: 72. https://doi.org/10.4414/cvm.2016.00387
APA StyleSchindler, M. J., & Schmied, C. (2016). EKG-Interpretation bei Sportlern–Die «Seattle-Kriterien». Cardiovascular Medicine, 19(3), 72. https://doi.org/10.4414/cvm.2016.00387