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Review

The Weak Heart: Perioperative Management

by
Dominique Anne Bettex
1,
Pierre-Guy Chassot
2 and
Alain Rudiger
1
1
Institute for Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland
2
Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital of Lausanne, Switzerland
Cardiovasc. Med. 2015, 18(10), 273; https://doi.org/10.4414/cvm.2015.00362
Submission received: 21 July 2015 / Revised: 21 August 2015 / Accepted: 21 September 2015 / Published: 21 October 2015

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is known to be a major risk factor in perioperative care. It should be subdivided into systolic or diastolic dysfunction as well as left or right ventricular failure. The perioperative management of HF patients is complex, consisting of prevention, diagnosis and therapy. The adequacy of the perioperative management determines the late postoperative outcome and will be presented in this review.
Keywords: heart failure; perioperative management; anaesthesia heart failure; perioperative management; anaesthesia

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MDPI and ACS Style

Bettex, D.A.; Chassot, P.-G.; Rudiger, A. The Weak Heart: Perioperative Management. Cardiovasc. Med. 2015, 18, 273. https://doi.org/10.4414/cvm.2015.00362

AMA Style

Bettex DA, Chassot P-G, Rudiger A. The Weak Heart: Perioperative Management. Cardiovascular Medicine. 2015; 18(10):273. https://doi.org/10.4414/cvm.2015.00362

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bettex, Dominique Anne, Pierre-Guy Chassot, and Alain Rudiger. 2015. "The Weak Heart: Perioperative Management" Cardiovascular Medicine 18, no. 10: 273. https://doi.org/10.4414/cvm.2015.00362

APA Style

Bettex, D. A., Chassot, P.-G., & Rudiger, A. (2015). The Weak Heart: Perioperative Management. Cardiovascular Medicine, 18(10), 273. https://doi.org/10.4414/cvm.2015.00362

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