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Volume 23
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Retraction of Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(17), 9123.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Khalil-ur-Rehman et al. Impact of Substantive Staging and Communicative Staging of Sustainable Servicescape on Behavioral Intentions of Hotel Customers through Overall Perceived Image: A Case of Boutique Hotels. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 9123

by
Khalil-ur-Rehman
1,
Mohammad Adnan
2,
Naveed Ahmad
3,4,
Miklas Scholz
5,6,7,8,*,
Muhammad Khalique
9,10,
Rana Tahir Naveed
11 and
Heesup Han
12,*
1
Leads Business School, Lahore Leads University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
2
Swiss Business School (SBS), 8302 Kloten, Switzerland
3
Faculty of Management Studies, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
4
Department of Management Sciences, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
5
Division of Water Resources Engineering, Department of Building and Environmental Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
6
Department of Civil Engineering Science, School of Civil Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Kingsway Campus, PO Box 524, Aukland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa
7
Department of Town Planning, Engineering Networks and Systems, South Ural State University (National Research University), 76, Lenin Prospekt, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia
8
Institute of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Norwida 25, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland
9
Faculty of MUST Business School, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, Pakistan
10
Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK), Taman Bendahara, Pengkalan Chepa 16100, Malaysia
11
Department of Economics and Business Administration, Division of Management and Administrative Sciences, University of Education, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
12
College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, 98 Gunja-Dong, Gwanjin-Gu, Seoul 143-747, Korea
 
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Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2026, 23(4), 533; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23040533
Submission received: 16 April 2026 / Accepted: 17 April 2026 / Published: 20 April 2026
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article titled “Impact of Substantive Staging and Communicative Staging of Sustainable Servicescape on Behavioral Intentions of Hotel Customers through Overall Perceived Image: A Case of Boutique Hotels” [1], cited above.
Following publication, the Editorial Office identified concerns regarding the article’s alignment with the journal’s scope, as well as unintentional discrepancies identified in the authorship attribution [1].
In accordance with the journal’s standard procedures, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted a review of the editorial process and confirmed that the subject matter of this article did not adequately align with the intended scope of this journal. Furthermore, despite authors’ cooperation, certain administrative and procedural requirements regarding the manuscript's documentation could not be fully reconciled with the journal’s latest verification protocols. Consequently, the Editorial Board has decided to retract this publication, as per MDPI’s retraction policy.
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.
The authors did not agree to this retraction.

Reference

  1. Khalil-ur-Rehman; Adnan, M.; Ahmad, N.; Scholz, M.; Khalique, M.; Naveed, R.T.; Han, H. RETRACTED: Impact of Substantive Staging and Communicative Staging of Sustainable Servicescape on Behavioral Intentions of Hotel Customers through Overall Perceived Image: A Case of Boutique Hotels. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 9123. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Khalil-ur-Rehman; Adnan, M.; Ahmad, N.; Scholz, M.; Khalique, M.; Naveed, R.T.; Han, H. RETRACTED: Khalil-ur-Rehman et al. Impact of Substantive Staging and Communicative Staging of Sustainable Servicescape on Behavioral Intentions of Hotel Customers through Overall Perceived Image: A Case of Boutique Hotels. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 9123. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2026, 23, 533. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23040533

AMA Style

Khalil-ur-Rehman, Adnan M, Ahmad N, Scholz M, Khalique M, Naveed RT, Han H. RETRACTED: Khalil-ur-Rehman et al. Impact of Substantive Staging and Communicative Staging of Sustainable Servicescape on Behavioral Intentions of Hotel Customers through Overall Perceived Image: A Case of Boutique Hotels. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 9123. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2026; 23(4):533. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23040533

Chicago/Turabian Style

Khalil-ur-Rehman, Mohammad Adnan, Naveed Ahmad, Miklas Scholz, Muhammad Khalique, Rana Tahir Naveed, and Heesup Han. 2026. "RETRACTED: Khalil-ur-Rehman et al. Impact of Substantive Staging and Communicative Staging of Sustainable Servicescape on Behavioral Intentions of Hotel Customers through Overall Perceived Image: A Case of Boutique Hotels. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 9123" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 23, no. 4: 533. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23040533

APA Style

Khalil-ur-Rehman, Adnan, M., Ahmad, N., Scholz, M., Khalique, M., Naveed, R. T., & Han, H. (2026). RETRACTED: Khalil-ur-Rehman et al. Impact of Substantive Staging and Communicative Staging of Sustainable Servicescape on Behavioral Intentions of Hotel Customers through Overall Perceived Image: A Case of Boutique Hotels. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 9123. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 23(4), 533. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23040533

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