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Project Report

Self-Help-Friendly Hospitals: Integrating Self-Help Groups as a Complementary Service in Healthcare

1
Lucerne School of Social Work, Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland
2
Lucerne School of Business, Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 6002 Luzern, Switzerland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2026, 23(4), 503; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23040503
Submission received: 4 March 2026 / Revised: 2 April 2026 / Accepted: 9 April 2026 / Published: 14 April 2026

Abstract

Background: This study reports the results of a project evaluation (2021–2024) that aimed to integrate self-help friendliness within the Swiss healthcare system and foster collaboration between hospitals, self-help centers, and self-help groups (SHGs). Methods: A mixed-methods design was used, comprising document analysis, standardized online surveys of hospital staff involved in 56 cooperative projects at two time points with repeated group comparisons (T0: n = 530, T1: n = 281), and in-depth case studies at four cooperation sites. Results: The descriptive findings indicate that the implemented measures contributed to achieving project objectives. Hospital staff increasingly perceived SHGs as complementary to professional care and reported more frequent provision of information to patients and their relatives. In addition, SHGs became more visible within hospitals. Conclusions: This study provides descriptive insights into the implementation of self-help friendliness in practice and suggests that introducing self-help friendliness in hospitals is both feasible and beneficial. Long-term, sustainable collaboration requires clear roles and responsibilities, organizational support, and recognition of the experiential expertise of SHGs.
Keywords: self-help groups; patient-centered care; self-help friendliness; interprofessional collaboration; participation; healthcare self-help groups; patient-centered care; self-help friendliness; interprofessional collaboration; participation; healthcare

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MDPI and ACS Style

Lischer, S.; Eder, M.; Lehmann, E.; Kessler, O. Self-Help-Friendly Hospitals: Integrating Self-Help Groups as a Complementary Service in Healthcare. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2026, 23, 503. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23040503

AMA Style

Lischer S, Eder M, Lehmann E, Kessler O. Self-Help-Friendly Hospitals: Integrating Self-Help Groups as a Complementary Service in Healthcare. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2026; 23(4):503. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23040503

Chicago/Turabian Style

Lischer, Suzanne, Manuela Eder, Elina Lehmann, and Oliver Kessler. 2026. "Self-Help-Friendly Hospitals: Integrating Self-Help Groups as a Complementary Service in Healthcare" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 23, no. 4: 503. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23040503

APA Style

Lischer, S., Eder, M., Lehmann, E., & Kessler, O. (2026). Self-Help-Friendly Hospitals: Integrating Self-Help Groups as a Complementary Service in Healthcare. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 23(4), 503. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23040503

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