The Impact of Service-Learning on the Prosocial and Professional Competencies in Undergraduate Physical Education Students and Its Effect on Fitness in Recipients
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Instruments
2.3. Procedure
2.3.1. Health Status Assessment
2.3.2. Physical Fitness Assessment
2.3.3. Strength Training
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Effects of the Course on the Students
3.1.1. Prosocial and Civic Competence—PCC Scale
3.1.2. Questionnaire on the Service-Learning Experience
3.1.3. Reflective Diaries
3.2. Effect of the Intervention on the Recipients of the SL Program
3.2.1. Fitness Assessment
3.2.2. Final Reflections
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
References
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PCC Scale | Pre-Intervention | Post-Intervention | p-Value | d | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | SD | x | SD | |||
Item 1 | 4.38 | 0.74 | 4.59 | 0.59 | 0.05 | 0.31 |
Item 2 | 4.29 | 0.76 | 4.60 | 0.58 | 0.10 | 0.46 |
Item 3 | 4.19 | 0.69 | 4.09 | 1.00 | 1.0 | −0.12 |
Item 4 | 3.53 | 1.05 | 3.58 | 0.93 | 1.0 | 0.05 |
Item 5 | 3.89 | 1.20 | 3.83 | 1.17 | 0.32 | −0.05 |
Item 6 | 2.00 | 1.13 | 2.28 | 0.98 | 0.14 | 0.26 |
Item 7 | 4.47 | 0.73 | 4.47 | 0.73 | 1.0 | −0 |
Item 8 | 4.03 | 0.76 | 4.12 | 0.65 | 0.48 | 0.13 |
Item 9 | 3.84 | 1.05 | 4.04 | 0.81 | 0.71 | 0.21 |
Item 10 | 3.50 | 0.79 | 3.69 | 0.79 | 0.16 | 0.24 |
Item 11 | 3.84 | 0.90 | 4.28 | 0.61 | 0.07 | 0.57 |
Item 12 | 3.45 | 0.74 | 3.56 | 0.77 | 0.16 | 0.15 |
Item 13 | 3.74 | 0.86 | 3.84 | 0.80 | 0.18 | 0.12 |
Item 14 | 4.24 | 0.61 | 4.15 | 0.54 | 0.32 | −0.16 |
Item 15 | 3.81 | 0.65 | 3.96 | 0.79 | 0.26 | 0.21 |
Item 16 | 3.86 | 0.92 | 4.25 | 0.53 | 0.03 | 0.52 |
Item 17 | 4.14 | 0.74 | 3.96 | 0.79 | 0.10 | −0.23 |
Item 18 | 4.03 | 0.83 | 4.00 | 0.80 | 1.0 | −0.04 |
Item 19 | 4.00 | 0.89 | 4.04 | 0.66 | 0.56 | 0.5 |
Item 20 | 3.50 | 0.97 | 3.35 | 0.85 | 0.71 | −0.16 |
Item 21 | 4.17 | 0.85 | 4.20 | 0.76 | 0.08 | 0.04 |
Item 22 | 2.96 | 1.07 | 3.12 | 1.03 | 0.74 | 0.15 |
Item 23 | 4.04 | 1.00 | 4.20 | 0.71 | 0.03 | 0.18 |
Item 24 | 4.43 | 0.63 | 4.65 | 0.49 | 0.06 | 0.39 |
Item 25 | 4.48 | 0.72 | 4.62 | 0.57 | 0.13 | 0.22 |
Item 26 | 4.53 | 0.73 | 4.73 | 0.45 | 0.13 | −0.36 |
Item 27 | 3.86 | 0.79 | 4.27 | 0.72 | 0.10 | 0.73 |
Item 28 | 4.00 | 0.96 | 3.96 | 0.84 | 0.13 | −0.04 |
Item 29 | 3.94 | 1.03 | 3.96 | 1.04 | 0.41 | 0.02 |
Item 30 | 4.68 | 0.68 | 4.52 | 0.71 | 0.41 | −0.23 |
Item 31 | 4.24 | 0.61 | 4.15 | 0.54 | 0.32 | −0.06 |
Dimensions of the PCC Scale | Pre-Intervention | Post-Intervention | p-Value | d | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | DS | x | DS | |||
Conformity to social correctness | 4.25 | 0.81 | 4.34 | 0.72 | 0.39 | 0.12 |
Social sensitivity | 4.18 | 0.80 | 4.36 | 0.64 | 0.39 | 0.25 |
Helpfulness and collaboration | 4.12 | 0.82 | 4.21 | 0.65 | 0.41 | 0.12 |
Safety and assertiveness in interaction | 3.95 | 0.85 | 3.92 | 0.83 | 0.45 | −0.04 |
Social responsibility | 3.57 | 0.90 | 3.70 | 0.84 | 0.28 | 0.15 |
Prosocial leadership | 3.70 | 0.85 | 3.87 | 0.75 | 0.13 | 0.21 |
IMAPS-AFD-FI | x | SD |
---|---|---|
Learning | 3.92 | 0.87 |
Pedagogical value | 4.05 | 1.12 |
Social impact | 3.76 | 0.95 |
Professional development | 3.58 | 0.99 |
Categories | No. of References (%) |
---|---|
Pedagogical competence | 107 (34.29%) |
Communication competence | 75 (24.04%) |
Wellbeing competence | 67 (21.47%) |
Intercultural competence | 40 (12.82%) |
Physical competence | 19 (6.09%) |
Pre-Intervention | Post-Intervention | p-Value | d | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | SD | x | SD | |||
Weight | 70.84 | 10.19 | 67.79 | 5.55 | 0.02 | −0.37 |
BMI | 21.85 | 2.51 | 21.26 | 1.31 | 0.03 | −0.29 |
% Body fat | 16.13 | 4.18 | 16.86 | 3.2 | 0.35 | - |
% Muscle | 57.25 | 7.94 | 55.49 | 6.34 | 0.73 | - |
Walking test | 1610.04 | 143.93 | 1689.79 | 128.19 | 0.03 | 0.58 |
Squat test | 89.22 | 14.89 | 106.25 | 22.17 | 0.01 | 0.90 |
Bench press test | 23.63 | 11.94 | 30.86 | 11.65 | 0.02 | 0.61 |
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García-Taibo, O.; Martín-López, I.M.; Baena-Morales, S.; Rodríguez-Fernández, J.E. The Impact of Service-Learning on the Prosocial and Professional Competencies in Undergraduate Physical Education Students and Its Effect on Fitness in Recipients. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 6918. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20206918
García-Taibo O, Martín-López IM, Baena-Morales S, Rodríguez-Fernández JE. The Impact of Service-Learning on the Prosocial and Professional Competencies in Undergraduate Physical Education Students and Its Effect on Fitness in Recipients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(20):6918. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20206918
Chicago/Turabian StyleGarcía-Taibo, Olalla, Isabel María Martín-López, Salvador Baena-Morales, and José Eugenio Rodríguez-Fernández. 2023. "The Impact of Service-Learning on the Prosocial and Professional Competencies in Undergraduate Physical Education Students and Its Effect on Fitness in Recipients" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 20: 6918. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20206918
APA StyleGarcía-Taibo, O., Martín-López, I. M., Baena-Morales, S., & Rodríguez-Fernández, J. E. (2023). The Impact of Service-Learning on the Prosocial and Professional Competencies in Undergraduate Physical Education Students and Its Effect on Fitness in Recipients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(20), 6918. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20206918