Physical Activity Levels and Sleep in Schoolchildren (6–17) with and without School Sport
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Subjects and Design
2.2. Instruments and Variables
2.3. Procedure
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Inclusion criteria | Belong to the student body of a participating school or institute. |
Have authorisation to participate through a signed informed consent by the parents or legal guardians of the child or adolescent. | |
Exclusion criteria | Non-consent or refusal by the child or adolescent to complete the PA diary or to use the accelerometer, even with a signed informed consent by their parents or legal guardians. |
Physical or intellectual disability that prevents completing the daily PA or use of the accelerometer according to the defined protocol. Each case will be assessed with each school’s teaching team and with the parents or legal guardians of the minor. |
Practice Organised/Federated Sports (n = 723) | Do Not Practice Organised/Federated Sports (n = 359) | p between Groups Title 3 | |
---|---|---|---|
Sleep efficiency (%) | 87.16 ± 5.84 | 86.12 ± 6.81 | 0.022 |
Total bed time (min) | 480.41 ± 79.53 | 491.58 ± 88.12 | 0.040 |
Total sleep time (min) | 416.59 ± 65.00 | 420.93 ± 74.59 | 0.455 |
WASO (min) | 59.75 ± 31.40 | 64.36 ± 35.94 | 0.056 |
Practice Organised/Federated Sports (n = 723) | Do Not Practice Organised/Federated Sports (n = 359) | p between Groups Title 3 | |
---|---|---|---|
Sedentary (min) | 556.67 ± 179.81 | 620.56 ± 178.39 | 0.001 |
Light PA (min) | 215.29 ± 66.34 | 209.92 ± 59.21 | 0.017 |
Moderate PA (min) | 81.05 ± 37.47 | 75.62 ± 35.07 | 0.009 |
Vigorous PA (min) | 9.28 ± 7.97 | 7.13 ± 6.72 | 0.001 |
MVPA (min) | 90.33 ± 43.47 | 82.75 ± 40.57 | 0.002 |
BMI (kg/m2) | Sleep Efficiency (%) | Total Bed Time (min) | Total Sleep Time (min) | WASO (min) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Fed. Sport | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Primary Education | 1st (n = 55) | 39 | 16 | 17.10 ± 2.30 | 16.58 ± 2.63 | 85.32 ± 6.14 | 81.65 ± 6.13 | 489.10 ± 97.41 | 548.45 ± 89.67 | 412.29 ± 65.57 | 443.17 ± 56.19 | 69.76 ± 40.11 | 89.04 ± 41.67 |
2nd (n = 42) | 27 | 15 | 16.48 ± 2.03 | 17.71 ± 3.07 | 86.26 ± 6.04 | 82.89 ± 6.54 | 515.58± 83.94 | 533.69 ± 68.00 | 443.65 ± 74.04 | 439.81 ± 45.13 | 62.99± 27.90 | 84.70 ± 39.74 | |
3rd (n = 55) | 37 | 18 | 17.44 ± 3.99 | 17.02 ± 3.10 | 86.18 ± 5.94 | 83.36 ± 7.66 | 508.25 ± 72.51 | 529.38 ± 95.59 | 435.38 ± 52.09 | 435.89 ± 61.65 | 67.17 ± 33.19 | 86.64 ± 47.73 | |
4th (n = 54) | 37 | 17 | 17.72 ± 3.14 | 17.87 ± 2.59 | 86.41 ± 7.09 | 86.27 ± 5.06 | 506.20± 83.99 | 503.52 ± 107.14 | 436.46 ± 75.85 | 435.74 ± 99.52 | 63.30 ± 37.44 | 59.09 ± 28.58 | |
5th (n = 42) | 34 | 8 | 17.97 ± 2.57 | 18.03 ± 3.35 | 88.26 ± 4.58 | 86.74 ± 7.02 | 507.95 ± 60.89 | 503.69 ± 133.32 | 445.67 ± 40.41 | 436.15 ± 130.42 | 64.18 ± 35.13 | 58.83 ± 32.81 | |
6th (n = 49) | 34 | 15 | 18.77 ± 3.29 | 19.40 ± 2.15 | 85.48 ± 6.24 | 87.48 ± 7.93 | 479.36 ± 81.17 | 487.51 ± 98.57 | 408.62 ± 60.97 | 425.33 ± 96.15 | 63.55 ± 33.67 | 62.46 ± 47.55 | |
Secondary Education | 1st (n = 39) | 27 | 12 | 19.66 ± 3.54 | 18.74 ± 2.19 | 86.50 ± 7.16 | 86.43 ± 7.80 | 476.30 ± 58.40 | 475.61 ± 68.79 | 409.87 ± 46.93 | 408.28 ± 48.93 | 61.93 ± 37.25 | 61.84 ± 40.36 |
2nd (n = 42) | 34 | 8 | 23.42 ± 2.86 | 19.80 ± 2.59 | 87.39 ± 6.46 | 85.29 ± 3.84 | 472.12 ± 58.40 | 444.98 ± 100.89 | 412.32 ± 76.97 | 378.27 ± 86.87 | 54.83 ± 26.71 | 68.09 ± 18.20 | |
3rd (n = 40) | 24 | 16 | 20.67 ± 3.52 | 19.50 ± 2.30 | 87.97 ± 4.41 | 86.64 ± 5.69 | 446.70 ± 53.73 | 446.27 ± 69.54 | 390.65 ± 39.81 | 386.52 ± 61.05 | 51.07 ± 24.85 | 56.96 ± 26.49 | |
4th (n = 50) | 30 | 20 | 20.46 ± 2.89 | 21.34 ± 3.17 | 90.09 ± 4.03 | 86.64 ± 7.92 | 434.68 ± 64.72 | 485.84 ± 75.02 # | 391.36 ± 58.69 | 425.78 ± 95.72 | 44.42 ± 22.83 | 56.03 ± 35.95 | |
High School | 1st (n = 38) | 25 | 13 | 21.65 ± 2.19 | 20.23 ± 2.17 | 87.34 ± 6.58 | 86.72 ± 8.06 | 463.75 ± 71.83 | 473.40 ± 93.04 | 402.09 ± 50.98 | 409.12 ± 95.07 | 56.49 ± 35.44 | 54.74 ± 29.32 |
2nd (n = 36) | 18 | 18 | 21.37 ± 3.69 | 20.79 ± 1.79 # | 87.99 ± 4.31 | 87.73 ± 10.17 | 432.64 ± 37.12 | 483.96 ± 77.0 | 379.25 ± 30.29 | 423.36 ± 85.35 | 48.86 ± 21.64 | 54.12 ± 45.20 | |
Total | 6–12 yrs. old 12–17 yrs. old | 208 158 | 89 87 | 17.60 ± 3.00 * 21.20 ± 1.00 * | 17.70 ± 2.80 * 20.20 ± 2.50 | 86.30 ± 6.07 * 87.90 ± 5.75 | 84.53 ± 6.92 * # 86.72 ± 7.64 | 500.47 ± 81.01 * 456.04 ± 64.17 | 519.23 ± 96.80 * # 471.14 ± 78.53 | 429.62 ± 63.36 * 399.24 ± 55.69 | 436.07 ± 79.07 * 408.79 ± 81.16 | 65.34 ± 34.82 * 53.08 ± 29.02 | 74.91 ± 41.95 * 57.52 ± 34.42 |
Primary Education | 1st (n = 51) | 26 | 25 | 16.19 ± 81.83 | 15.99 ± 2.24 | 86.55 ± 5.99 | 84.63 ± 6.07 | 529.23 ± 95.24 | 510.06 ± 100.97 | 454.95 ± 75.97 | 428.73 ± 83.25 | 70.10 ± 34.02 | 72.41 ± 34.74 |
2nd (n = 54) | 36 | 18 | 16.73 ± 2.28 | 16.75 ± 1.55 | 86.58 ± 5.59 | 83.20 ± 6.44 # | 491.93 ± 97.66 | 507.57 ± 102.47 | 420.90 ± 69.42 | 417.31 ± 66.11 | 67.38 ± 33.70 | 78.31 ± 39.53 | |
3rd (n = 51) | 32 | 19 | 17.07 ± 2.21 | 17.07 ± 2.27 | 86.42 ± 4.37 | 85.17 ± 5.98 | 504.36 ± 84.73 | 541.15 ± 77.13 | 435.13 ± 75.39 | 458.08 ± 57.39 | 60.86 ± 24.67 | 77.14 ± 30.74 | |
4th (n = 52) | 35 | 17 | 18.98 ± 2.86 | 18.46 ± 3.28 | 68.71 ± 5.73 | 87.65 ± 6.74 | 480.60 ± 104.10 | 511.47 ± 83.37 | 414.73 ± 87.61 | 44.99 ± 69.46 | 66.70 ± 33.40 | 64.81 ± 32.72 | |
5th (n = 42) | 32 | 10 | 18.54 ± 3.10 | 17.35 ± 2.07 | 87.48 ± 4.14 | 88.35 ± 4.49 | 484.39 ± 76.20 | 480.64 ± 92.80 | 422.02 ± 57.71 | 422.04± 79.99 | 63.15 ± 24.68 | 54.21 ± 21.44 | |
6th (n = 46) | 32 | 14 | 17.85 ± 2.35 | 18.17 ± 2.58 | 86.17 ± 6.14 | 88.02 ± 4.33 | 478.27 ± 94.82 | 452.49 ± 84.70 | 409.14 ± 72.72 | 397.10 ± 76.26 | 62.48 ± 30.88 | 54.81 ± 21.05 | |
Secondary Education | 1st (n = 40) | 23 | 17 | 19.56 ± 2.10 | 18.52 ± 2.49 | 89.74 ± 5.12 | 84.69 ± 8.02 | 490.51 ± 82.28 | 478.27 ± 83.50 | 439.02 ± 74.71 | 400.72 ± 58.69 | 49.08 ± 25.60 | 71.09 ± 41.88 |
2nd (n = 41) | 27 | 14 | 20.46 ± 4.56 | 20.35 ± 2.20 | 85.95 ± 7.65 | 88.47 ± 5.32 | 475.37 ± 57.91 | 467.88 ± 69.49 | 406.48 ± 50.23 | 413.80 ± 68.80 | 62.72 ± 34.71 | 51.57 ± 25.55 | |
3rd (n = 42) | 32 | 10 | 20.48 ± 2.33 | 19.11 ± 2.22 | 87.87± 5.75 | 87.82 ± 6.50 | 468.00 ± 54.52 | 458.05 ± 59.30 | 410.24 ± 59.22 | 402.18 ± 61.10 | 54.96 ± 25.27 | 53.83 ± 29.43 | |
4th (n = 45) | 32 | 13 | 20.56 ± 2.93 | 22.40 ± 3.46 | 87.55 ± 5.12 | 87.64 ± 5.82 | 426.98 ± 59.92 | 468.40 ± 60.91 # | 372.28 ± 49.24 | 408.25 ± 47.70 # | 51.82 ± 23.45 | 54.53 ± 26.14 | |
High School | 1st (n = 43) | 28 | 15 | 21.04 ± 2.95 | 21.44 ± 2.35 | 90.29 ± 5.52 | 90.64 ± 5.64 | 464.68 ± 58.44 | 467.26 ± 62.98 | 418.71 ± 59.55 | 424.05 ± 66.47 | 43.42 ± 27.88 | 39.50 ± 23.09 |
2nd (n = 33) | 23 | 10 | 21.26 ± 2.33 | 21.71 ± 3.80 | 87.44 ± 6.56 | 86.57 ± 5.36 | 469.52 ± 52.58 | 442.91 ± 75.56 | 408.69 ± 44.21 | 380.01 ± 52.31 | 54.91 ± 30.25 | 51.73 ± 23.55 | |
Total | 6–12 yrs old | 193 | 103 | 17.60 ± 2.60 * | 17.10 ± 2.40 | 86.65 ± 5.32 * | 85.80 ± 6.06 | 493.45 ± 93.08 * | 504.91 ± 93.05 * | 424.96 ± 74.18 * | 429.22 ± 72.78 * | 65.03 ± 30.27 * | 68.90 ± 32.53 * |
12–17 yrs old | 165 | 79 | 20.50 ± 2.90 | 20.50 ± 3.00 | 88.10 ± 6.07 | 87.61 ± 6.40 | 464.04 ± 63.31 | 465.68 ± 68.51 | 407.49 ± 59.33 | 406.27 ± 59.62 | 52.92 ± 28.08 | 54.27± 30.65 |
Sedentary (min) | Light PA (min) | Moderate PA (min) | Vigorous PA (min) | MVPA (min) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Fed. Sport | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Primary Education | 1st (n = 55) | 39 | 16 | 487.17 ± 142.14 | 542.79 ± 130.59 | 251.17 ± 56.75 | 259.20 ± 29.33 | 100.15 ± 38.98 | 120.52 ± 21.17 | 15.26 ± 9.23 | 17.02 ± 6.03 | 115.41 ± 46.50 | 137.54 ± 26.01 |
2nd (n = 42) | 27 | 15 | 486.72 ± 151.33 | 535.50 ± 201.02 | 248.65 ± 57.71 | 230.75 ± 69.11 | 110.42 ± 29.79 | 102.74 ± 42.82 | 17.07 ± 8.08 | 16.15 ± 11.7 | 127.50 ± 35.45 | 118.90 ± 53.27 | |
3rd (n = 55) | 37 | 18 | 528.60 ± 112.85 | 628.59 ± 197.68 | 233.35 ± 50.58 | 216.45 ± 64.65 | 97.30 ± 28.26 | 86.08 ± 30.96 | 15.15 ± 7.83 | 11.88 ± 7.21 | 112.45 ± 34.64 | 97.96 ± 37.07 | |
4th (n = 54) | 37 | 17 | 552.27 ± 146.38 | 557.46 ± 102.40 | 231.41 ± 44.78 | 234.25 ± 32.99 | 102.40± 27.88 | 93.03 ± 25.19 | 15.86 ± 6.91 | 11.95 ± 5.66 # | 118.27 ± 32.09 | 104.99 ± 29.89 | |
5th (n = 42) | 34 | 8 | 564.79 ± 101.33 | 688.74 ± 148.97 ## | 238.68 ± 37.44 | 199.62 ± 38.43 | 97.10 ± 24.56 | 76.39 ± 24.94 | 14.68 ± 9.95 | 10.70 ± 7.58 | 111.78 ± 30.93 | 87.09 ± 32.16 | |
6th (n = 49) | 34 | 15 | 574.70 ± 168.74 | 611.51 ± 139.11 | 215.99 ± 60.07 | 201.56 ± 35.40 | 84.29 ± 34.12 | 70.03 ± 28.10 | 11.94 ± 8.70 | 9.47 ± 8.11 | 96.24 ± 41.32 | 79.49 ± 35.56 | |
Secondary Education | 1st (n = 39) | 27 | 12 | 524.97 ± 222.0 | 608.74 ± 222.47 | 198.19 ± 81.94 | 192.55 ± 68.34 | 68.65 ± 35.81 | 61.50 ± 27.51 | 8.42 ± 8.86 | 5.15 ± 4.37 | 77.07 ± 41.92 | 66.65 ± 30.56 |
2nd (n = 42) | 34 | 8 | 628.36 ± 178.53 | 746.23 ± 124.58 | 200.72 ± 56.45 | 214.74 ± 27.09 | 62.19 ± 27.50 | 63.83 ± 14.67 | 6.12 ± 6.13 | 4.43 ± 3.14 | 68.31 ± 31.94 | 68.27 ± 16.16 | |
3rd (n = 40) | 24 | 16 | 681.38 ± 166.29 | 660.73 ± 166.24 | 200.08 ± 35.14 | 191.74 ± 65.92 | 60.17 ± 33.21 | 55.84 ± 27.00 | 7.32 ± 7.13 | 3.43 ± 3.98 # | 67.50 ± 39.88 | 59.28 ± 29.59 | |
4th (n = 50) | 30 | 20 | 621.05 ± 187.93 | 647.09 ± 218.47 | 166.35 ± 59.75 | 164.53 ± 64.94 | 42.54 ± 21.72 | 41.42 ± 24.41 | 4.80 ± 7.64 | 3.33 ± 3.61 | 47.35 ± 26.58 | 44.75 ± 26.40 | |
High School | 1st (n = 38) | 25 | 13 | 594.54 ± 252.66 | 631.65 ± 308.41 | 166.42 ± 71.97 | 137.29 ± 69.42 | 46.00 ± 28.11 | 28.22 ± 14.86 # | 5.25 ± 4.86 | 5.79 ± 6.09 ## | 51.25 ± 32.43 | 28.80 ± 15.29 # |
2nd (n = 36) | 18 | 18 | 575.98 ± 288.67 | 635.67 ± 161.34 | 160.26 ± 82.09 | 176.63 ± 44.71 | 38.84 ± 23.98 | 40.15 ± 23.91 | 2.37 ± 2.82 | 2.34 ± 5.02 | 41.21 ± 25.76 | 42.50 ± 28.40 | |
6–12 yrs old | 208 | 89 | 533.06 ± 141.06 * | 586.42 ± 161.27 * ## | 236.36 ± 52.33 * | 225.92 ± 51.28 * | 98.29 ± 31.65 * | 92.8 ± 33.5 * | 14.94 ± 8.54 * | 13.02 ± 8.17 * ## | 113.23 ± 38.04 * | 105.86 ± 40.66 * # | |
Total | 12–17 yrs old | 158 | 87 | 606.04 ± 215.62 | 648.76 ± 206.38 # | 183.63 ± 66.72 | 176.45 ± 62.41 | 54.03 ± 30.36 | 46.67 ± 25.64 # | 5.88 ± 6.84 | 3.08 ± 3.82 ### | 59.92 ± 35.47 | 49.76 ± 28.48 # |
Primary Education | 1st (n = 51) | 26 | 25 | 427.02 ± 170.58 | 527.73 ± 208.19 ## | 248.49 ± 80.50 | 241.11 ± 78.58 | 103.16 ± 46.31 | 99.85 ± 38.38 | 12.19 ± 7.90 | 10.16 ± 5.25 | 115.36 ± 52.20 | 110.02 ± 42.89 |
2nd (n = 54) | 36 | 18 | 439.28 ± 125.80 | 602.54 ± 101.09 ### | 244.26 ± 70.3 | 261.39 ± 26.60 | 107.05 ± 41.57 | 104.41 ± 19.65 | 11.05 ± 7.80 | 9.03 ± 3.72 | 118.11 ± 47.99 | 113.44 ± 21.45 | |
3rd (n = 51) | 32 | 19 | 496.97 ± 131.48 | 585.24 ± 118.40 # | 244.72 ± 59.69 | 245.85 ± 24.81 | 89.79 ± 32.18 | 105.37 ± 19.10 | 10.95 ± 6.66 | 11.85 ± 4.05 | 109.74 ± 37.02 | 117.22 ± 22.04 | |
4th (n = 52) | 35 | 17 | 463.82 ± 153.52 | 598.28 ± 146.27 # | 233.80 ± 76.26 | 243.30 ± 38.31 | 95.55 ± 34.08 | 95.80 ± 26.45 | 8.87 ± 4.76 | 7.96 ± 3.62 | 104.42 ± 37.39 | 103.76 ± 28.39 | |
5th (n = 42) | 32 | 10 | 582.29 ± 122.36 | 624.32 ± 106.91 | 235.98 ± 40.92 | 216.18 ± 19.30 | 89.79 ± 28.17 | 82.37 ± 12.89 | 8.22 ± 4.59 | 6.02 ± 3.01 | 98.01 ± 29.37 | 88.39 ± 15.47 | |
6th (n = 46) | 32 | 14 | 580.91 ± 158.36 | 607.71 ± 69.91 | 216.18 ± 65.73 | 229.22 ± 27.95 | 85.40 ± 33.64 | 83.91 ± 17.79 | 7.93 ± 6.15 | 5.39 ± 2.97 | 93.33 ± 36.92 | 89.30 ± 19.77 | |
Secondary Education | 1st (n = 40) | 23 | 17 | 575.14 ± 210.64 | 648.26 ± 229.44 | 195.16 ± 70.56 | 187.42 ± 59.12 | 65.90 ± 30.27 | 64.90 ± 29.83 | 4.40 ± 3.96 | 3.90 ± 3.44 | 70.30 ± 33.18 | 68.81 ± 32.52 |
2nd (n = 41) | 27 | 14 | 574.66 ± 188.46 | 696.97 ± 150.85 ## | 202.25 ± 68.30 | 197.81 ± 37.99 | 71.16 ± 28.62 | 71.65 ± 20.28 | 5.13 ± 4.80 | 2.91 ± 2.50 | 76.30 ± 31.92 | 74.57 ± 21.80 | |
3rd (n = 42) | 32 | 10 | 617.26 ± 200.92 | 722.54 ± 123.51 | 195.09 ± 65.03 | 189.32 ± 44.10 | 69.01 ± 33.97 | 53.12 ± 18.59 | 5.11 ± 4.83 | 2.25 ± 2.85 # | 74.13 ± 37.74 | 55.37 ± 19.50 | |
4th (n = 45) | 32 | 13 | 638.86 ± 156.06 | 739.51 ± 127.26 | 191.24 ± 53.97 | 188.51 ± 23.08 | 68.77 ± 29.19 | 60.61 ± 20.27 | 5.54 ± 5.59 | 3.55 ± 3.18 | 74.32 ± 32.40 | 64.17 ± 22.01 | |
High School | 1st (n = 43) | 28 | 15 | 632.17 ± 130.83 | 643.80 ± 199.15 | 201.30 ± 40.89 | 180.25 ± 57.37 | 68.81 ± 24.89 | 55.69 ± 24.88 | 4.89 ± 3.42 | 2.06 ± 1.66 ## | 73.70 ± 26.50 | 57.75 ± 25.54 |
2nd (n = 33) | 23 | 10 | 632.87 ± 161.75 | 680.83 ± 149.67 | 190.46 ± 60.12 | 198.96 ± 4.96 | 62.77 ± 34.34 | 56.06 ± 20.09 | 3.96 ± 4.80 | 1.25 ± 1.40# | 66.73 ± 38.29 | 57.31 ± 21.13 | |
Total | 6–12 yrs. old | 193 | 103 | 498.84 ± 156.37 * | 583.31 ± 143.07 * ### | 236.98 ± 66.56 * | 241.85 ± 46.90 * | 96.62 ± 36.40 * | 97.13 ± 26.64 * | 9.80 ± 6.51 * | 8.86 ± 4.51 * | 106.43 ± 41.01 * | 106.00 ± 29.99 * |
12–17 yrs.old | 165 | 79 | 613.59 ± 175.64 | 684.41 ± 172.82 ## | 195.93 ± 59.48 | 189.78 ± 45.71 # | 67.98 ± 29.98 | 61.03 ± 23.49 # | 4.90 ± 4.70 | 2.77 ± 2.74 ### | 72.88 ± 33.14 | 63.81 ± 25.12 ## |
Sleep Efficiency (%) | Total Bed Time (min) | Total Sleep Time (min) | WASO (min) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type School | Pu. | Pri. | Pu. | Pri. | Pu. | Pri. | Pu. | Pri. | Pu. | Pri. | |
Male | (n = 542) | 271 | 271 | 86.06 ± 6.57 | 87.28 ± 6.18 * | 493.95 ± 83.80 * | 472.26 ± 80.43 | 423.40 ± 70.89 * | 410.02 ± 66.77 | 62.58 ± 34.32 | 60.36 ± 35.29 |
Female | (n = 540) | 275 | 265 | 87.29 ± 6.39 # | 86.93 ± 5.58 | 486.53 ± 86.43 * | 471.82 ± 79.74 | 422.12 ± 71.52 * | 408.02 ± 65.06 | 60.06 ± 32.68 | 59.83 ± 28.72 |
Sedentary (min) | Light PA (min) | Moderate PA (min) | Vigorous PA (min) | MVPA (min) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type School | Pu. | Pri. | Pu. | Pri. | Pu. | Pri. | Pu. | Pri. | Pu. | Pri. | Pu. | Pri. | |
Male | (n = 542) | 271 | 271 | 561.17 ± 189.98 | 594.89 ± 191.99 | 205.95 ± 68.07 | 208.99 ± 64.84 | 74.57 ± 38.83 | 76.15 ± 38.09 | 10.12 ± 9.00 ### | 9.80 ± 8.76 ### | 84.70 ± 46.43 | 85.96 ± 45.41 |
Female | (n = 540) | 275 | 265 | 563.06 ± 185.30 | 580.11 ± 178.99 | 216.29 ± 67.07 # | 215.29 ± 63.77 | 83.39 ± 35.50 ## | 79.37 ± 35.14 | 7.19 ± 5.81 | 6.64 ± 5.84 | 90.58 ± 39.82 # | 86.01 ± 39.65 |
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Larrinaga-Undabarrena, A.; Río, X.; Sáez, I.; Angulo-Garay, G.; Aguirre-Betolaza, A.M.; Albisua, N.; Martínez de Lahidalga Aguirre, G.; Sánchez Isla, J.R.; García, N.; Urbano, M.; et al. Physical Activity Levels and Sleep in Schoolchildren (6–17) with and without School Sport. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 1263. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021263
Larrinaga-Undabarrena A, Río X, Sáez I, Angulo-Garay G, Aguirre-Betolaza AM, Albisua N, Martínez de Lahidalga Aguirre G, Sánchez Isla JR, García N, Urbano M, et al. Physical Activity Levels and Sleep in Schoolchildren (6–17) with and without School Sport. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(2):1263. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021263
Chicago/Turabian StyleLarrinaga-Undabarrena, Arkaitz, Xabier Río, Iker Sáez, Garazi Angulo-Garay, Aitor Martinez Aguirre-Betolaza, Neritzel Albisua, Gorka Martínez de Lahidalga Aguirre, José Ramón Sánchez Isla, Natalia García, Mikel Urbano, and et al. 2023. "Physical Activity Levels and Sleep in Schoolchildren (6–17) with and without School Sport" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2: 1263. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021263