Psychometric Properties of the Multidimensional Body–Self Relations Questionnaire—Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) in Chilean Youth
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- Does the proposed factorial structure (short version of the MBSRQ-AS) adjust to the characteristics of the Chilean adolescent and young non-clinical population?
- Does the dimensions of body image invariant hold by age, sex, and BMI?
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Procedures
2.3. Multidimensional Body–Self Relations Questionnaire—Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS)
2.4. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sociodemographic Characteristics | Frequency | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Total | 614 | 100 |
Sex | ||
Male | 259 | 42.18 |
Female | 355 | 57.82 |
Age (years) | ||
15–17 | 189 | 30.78 |
18–20 | 259 | 42.18 |
21–23 | 149 | 24.27 |
24–26 | 15 | 2.44 |
27–28 | 2 | 0.33 |
Nutritional condition (WHO) | ||
Underweight | 34 | 5.54 |
Normal | 461 | 75.08 |
Overweight | 105 | 17.10 |
Obesity | 14 | 2.28 |
Education level | ||
Secondary | 228 | 37.13 |
University | 383 | 62.37 |
Missing values | 3 | 0.49 |
Occupation | ||
Study | 573 | 93.32 |
Study and work | 36 | 5.86 |
Others | 5 | 0.81 |
Health history | ||
Diabetes | 12 | 1.96 |
Arterial hypertension | 7 | 1.14 |
Family health history | ||
Overweight or obesity | 325 | 53.02 |
Diabetes | 276 | 45.10 |
Arterial hypertension | 251 | 41.08 |
Scale | Items | M | SD | Skewness (SE) | Kurtosis (SE) | Mc Donald’s ω (95% CI) | Mc Donald’s ω Polychoric (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appearance Evaluation | 7 | 3.322 | 0.799 | −0.489 | −0.051 | 0.87 | 0.885 |
(0.099) | (0.197) | (0.855–0.886) | (0.871–0.899) | ||||
Appearance Orientation | 12 | 3.609 | 0.612 | −0.227 | 0.008 | 0.824 | 0.871 |
(0.099) | (0.197) | (0.803–0.844) | (0.856–0.886) | ||||
Body Areas Satisfaction | 9 | 3.412 | 0.679 | −0.137 | 0.450 | 0.826 | 0.856 |
(0.099) | (0.197) | (0.806–0.847) | (0.839–0.873) | ||||
Overweight Preoccupation | 4 | 2.738 | 0.906 | 0.296 | −0.483 | 0.712 | 0.781 |
(0.099) | (0.197) | (0.674–0.749) | (0.753–0.809) | ||||
Self-Classified Weight | 2 | 3.055 | 0.656 | −0.150 | −1.237 | - | - |
(0.099) | (0.197) |
Model | χ2 | df | CFI | TLI | RMSEA (90% CI) | SRMR | Meets Criteria |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1: one general factor | 9175.23 ** | 527 | 0.498 | 0.465 | 0.163 | 0.158 | No |
(0.161–0.166) | |||||||
M2: five factors | 2365.03 ** | 517 | 0.893 | 0.884 | 0.076 | 0.078 | No i |
(0.073–0.079) | |||||||
M3: five factors ESEM | 1013.11 ** | 401 | 0.964 | 0.950 | 0.050 | 0.032 | Yes |
(0.046–0.054) | |||||||
MIMIC | 1187.75 ** | 485 | 0.961 | 0.946 | 0.049 | 0.033 | Yes |
(0.045–0.052) |
Factor | Appearance Evaluation | Appearance Orientation | Body Areas Satisfaction | Overweight Preoccupation | Self-Classified Weight | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item | λ | S.E. | R2 | λ | S.E. | R2 | λ | S.E. | R2 | λ | S.E. | R2 | λ | S.E. | R2 | Uniqueness |
3 | 0.887 | 0.039 | 0.787 | 0.017 | 0.036 | 0.000 | −0.121 | 0.042 | 0.015 | 0.073 | 0.041 | 0.005 | 0.055 | 0.032 | 0.003 | 0.365 |
5 | 0.330 | 0.043 | 0.109 | −0.055 | 0.039 | 0.003 | 0.399 | 0.04 | 0.159 | −0.229 | 0.042 | 0.052 | −0.071 | 0.031 | 0.005 | 0.365 |
9 | 0.767 | 0.040 | 0.588 | 0.095 | 0.040 | 0.009 | −0.089 | 0.045 | 0.008 | 0.062 | 0.049 | 0.004 | 0.042 | 0.035 | 0.002 | 0.475 |
12 | 0.564 | 0.040 | 0.318 | −0.060 | 0.036 | 0.004 | 0.212 | 0.046 | 0.045 | −0.046 | 0.038 | 0.002 | −0.207 | 0.028 | 0.043 | 0.333 |
15 | 0.307 | 0.051 | 0.094 | 0.185 | 0.046 | 0.034 | 0.280 | 0.054 | 0.078 | −0.052 | 0.053 | 0.003 | −0.080 | 0.039 | 0.006 | 0.625 |
18 (r) | 0.544 | 0.033 | 0.296 | −0.044 | 0.034 | 0.002 | 0.285 | 0.035 | 0.081 | −0.138 | 0.036 | 0.019 | −0.148 | 0.025 | 0.022 | 0.246 |
19 (r) | 0.864 | 0.041 | 0.746 | −0.001 | 0.034 | 0.000 | −0.045 | 0.044 | 0.002 | 0.074 | 0.037 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.031 | 0.000 | 0.324 |
1 | 0.020 | 0.051 | 0.000 | 0.739 | 0.035 | 0.546 | −0.040 | 0.054 | 0.002 | −0.108 | 0.047 | 0.012 | 0.021 | 0.038 | 0.000 | 0.504 |
2 | 0.198 | 0.050 | 0.039 | 0.603 | 0.035 | 0.364 | −0.146 | 0.05 | 0.021 | 0.097 | 0.046 | 0.009 | 0.094 | 0.042 | 0.009 | 0.468 |
6 | −0.162 | 0.049 | 0.026 | 0.707 | 0.037 | 0.500 | 0.063 | 0.051 | 0.004 | −0.015 | 0.046 | 0.000 | −0.068 | 0.039 | 0.005 | 0.550 |
7 | −0.101 | 0.047 | 0.010 | 0.833 | 0.034 | 0.694 | 0.004 | 0.051 | 0.000 | −0.203 | 0.042 | 0.041 | 0.005 | 0.037 | 0.000 | 0.447 |
10 | −0.005 | 0.050 | 0.000 | 0.669 | 0.036 | 0.448 | 0.188 | 0.051 | 0.035 | 0.173 | 0.044 | 0.030 | −0.072 | 0.036 | 0.005 | 0.423 |
11 (r) | 0.035 | 0.073 | 0.001 | 0.115 | 0.056 | 0.013 | −0.042 | 0.072 | 0.002 | −0.055 | 0.063 | 0.003 | 0.084 | 0.048 | 0.007 | 0.979 |
13 | 0.014 | 0.053 | 0.000 | 0.635 | 0.039 | 0.403 | 0.018 | 0.052 | 0.000 | −0.019 | 0.044 | 0.000 | −0.104 | 0.039 | 0.011 | 0.613 |
14 (r) | 0.068 | 0.055 | 0.005 | 0.664 | 0.041 | 0.441 | −0.147 | 0.052 | 0.022 | 0.035 | 0.050 | 0.001 | −0.043 | 0.037 | 0.002 | 0.508 |
16 (r) | −0.136 | 0.056 | 0.018 | 0.417 | 0.047 | 0.174 | −0.122 | 0.057 | 0.015 | 0.145 | 0.053 | 0.021 | −0.085 | 0.041 | 0.007 | 0.712 |
17 | 0.003 | 0.063 | 0.000 | 0.527 | 0.048 | 0.278 | 0.054 | 0.059 | 0.003 | −0.073 | 0.053 | 0.005 | 0.019 | 0.042 | 0.000 | 0.746 |
20 (r) | 0.103 | 0.052 | 0.011 | 0.575 | 0.039 | 0.331 | 0.029 | 0.055 | 0.001 | 0.170 | 0.043 | 0.029 | −0.033 | 0.035 | 0.001 | 0.532 |
21 | 0.134 | 0.050 | 0.018 | 0.418 | 0.040 | 0.175 | 0.138 | 0.051 | 0.019 | 0.372 | 0.045 | 0.138 | −0.003 | 0.039 | 0.000 | 0.518 |
26 | 0.249 | 0.050 | 0.062 | 0.064 | 0.041 | 0.004 | 0.425 | 0.059 | 0.181 | −0.162 | 0.048 | 0.026 | 0.349 | 0.037 | 0.122 | 0.556 |
27 | 0.046 | 0.055 | 0.002 | 0.162 | 0.048 | 0.026 | 0.421 | 0.058 | 0.177 | −0.123 | 0.057 | 0.015 | 0.329 | 0.041 | 0.108 | 0.722 |
28 | 0.082 | 0.057 | 0.007 | −0.071 | 0.042 | 0.005 | 0.574 | 0.055 | 0.329 | 0.060 | 0.048 | 0.004 | 0.097 | 0.038 | 0.009 | 0.641 |
29 | 0.201 | 0.041 | 0.040 | −0.081 | 0.034 | 0.007 | 0.535 | 0.041 | 0.286 | −0.051 | 0.038 | 0.003 | −0.270 | 0.027 | 0.073 | 0.300 |
30 | 0.074 | 0.052 | 0.005 | −0.035 | 0.042 | 0.001 | 0.622 | 0.047 | 0.387 | 0.150 | 0.047 | 0.023 | −0.009 | 0.036 | 0.000 | 0.584 |
31 | −0.083 | 0.046 | 0.007 | −0.077 | 0.035 | 0.006 | 0.819 | 0.044 | 0.671 | 0.229 | 0.044 | 0.052 | −0.068 | 0.031 | 0.005 | 0.443 |
32 | 0.086 | 0.038 | 0.007 | −0.025 | 0.032 | 0.001 | 0.576 | 0.042 | 0.332 | −0.136 | 0.038 | 0.018 | −0.316 | 0.024 | 0.100 | 0.279 |
33 | −0.067 | 0.066 | 0.004 | 0.095 | 0.053 | 0.009 | 0.380 | 0.066 | 0.144 | −0.136 | 0.059 | 0.018 | 0.156 | 0.042 | 0.024 | 0.859 |
34 | 0.213 | 0.036 | 0.045 | 0.077 | 0.030 | 0.006 | 0.706 | 0.038 | 0.498 | −0.153 | 0.039 | 0.023 | 0.086 | 0.026 | 0.007 | 0.194 |
4 | −0.036 | 0.049 | 0.001 | 0.230 | 0.046 | 0.053 | 0.057 | 0.049 | 0.003 | 0.542 | 0.049 | 0.294 | 0.008 | 0.037 | 0.000 | 0.549 |
8 | −0.079 | 0.048 | 0.006 | 0.230 | 0.039 | 0.053 | 0.080 | 0.048 | 0.006 | 0.559 | 0.046 | 0.312 | 0.018 | 0.038 | 0.000 | 0.523 |
22 | 0.022 | 0.051 | 0.000 | 0.065 | 0.044 | 0.004 | −0.122 | 0.051 | 0.015 | 0.502 | 0.057 | 0.252 | 0.272 | 0.038 | 0.074 | 0.499 |
23 | −0.027 | 0.060 | 0.001 | 0.183 | 0.052 | 0.033 | −0.240 | 0.055 | 0.058 | 0.376 | 0.063 | 0.141 | 0.183 | 0.045 | 0.033 | 0.524 |
24 | −0.217 | 0.030 | 0.047 | −0.035 | 0.031 | 0.001 | 0.015 | 0.032 | 0.000 | 0.168 | 0.034 | 0.028 | 0.804 | 0.033 | 0.646 | 0.141 |
25 | −0.071 | 0.044 | 0.005 | −0.071 | 0.040 | 0.005 | 0.050 | 0.042 | 0.003 | 0.141 | 0.040 | 0.020 | 0.737 | 0.034 | 0.543 | 0.397 |
CR | 0.817 | 0.862 | 0.81 | 0.566 | 0.746 | |||||||||||
AVE | 0.420 | 0.364 | 0.334 | 0.250 | 0.595 |
AE | AO | BAS | OP | SCW | Item 12 | Item 32 | Item 16(r) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | −0.076 | 0.323 ** | −0.288 ** | 0.262 ** | 0.395 ** | |||
Age | 0.267 ** | −0.001 | 0.052 | −0.006 | −0.023 | 0.163 ** | ||
BMI | −0.388 ** | 0.017 | −0.233 ** | 0.263 ** | 0.813 ** | 0.250 ** | −0.227 ** |
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Lizana-Calderón, P.; Alvarado, J.M.; Cruzat-Mandich, C.; Díaz-Castrillón, F.; Quevedo, S. Psychometric Properties of the Multidimensional Body–Self Relations Questionnaire—Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) in Chilean Youth. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 628. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010628
Lizana-Calderón P, Alvarado JM, Cruzat-Mandich C, Díaz-Castrillón F, Quevedo S. Psychometric Properties of the Multidimensional Body–Self Relations Questionnaire—Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) in Chilean Youth. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(1):628. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010628
Chicago/Turabian StyleLizana-Calderón, Paula, Jesús M. Alvarado, Claudia Cruzat-Mandich, Fernanda Díaz-Castrillón, and Sergio Quevedo. 2023. "Psychometric Properties of the Multidimensional Body–Self Relations Questionnaire—Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) in Chilean Youth" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1: 628. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010628