Effects of Iron Powder Addition and Thermal Hydrolysis on Methane Production and the Archaeal Community during the Anaerobic Digestion of Sludge
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Inoculum and Feedstock
2.2. Determination of Physiochemical Index
2.3. Reactor Setup and Experimental Design
2.4. Microbiological Analysis
2.5. Calculations and Statistics
3. Results
3.1. Performance of Anaerobic Digestion Reactors
3.1.1. Methane Production Efficiency
3.1.2. VFA Accumulation and pH Fluctuation
3.2. Microbial Community Composition and Dynamics
3.2.1. Richness and Diversity Analysis of Archaeal Community
3.2.2. Methanogenic Archaeal Community for Different Pretreatments
3.2.3. Functional Abundance of Archaeal in Different Reactors
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameter | Rctrl | Riron | Rhigh | Rmix |
---|---|---|---|---|
TS (%) | 6.73 ± 0.05 | 6.73 ± 0.05 | 7.00 ± 0.07 | 7.00 ± 0.07 |
VS (%) | 3.77 ± 0.04 | 3.77 ± 0.04 | 3.75 ± 0.05 | 3.75 ± 0.05 |
SCOD (mg·L−1) | 3616.00 ± 50.34 | 3616.00 ± 50.34 | 18,720.00 ± 100.89 | 18,720.00 ± 100.89 |
VFA (mg·L−1) | 1101.30 ± 12.45 | 1101.30 ± 12.45 | 1586.76 ± 23.61 | 1586.76 ± 23.61 |
pH | 7.46 ± 0.10 | 7.46 ± 0.10 | 7.46 ± 0.10 | 7.46 ± 0.10 |
Parameter | Rctrl | Riron | Rhigh | Rmix |
---|---|---|---|---|
TS (%) | 4.83 ± 0.01 | 5.91 ± 0.05 | 6.07 ± 0.03 | 6.09 ± 0.08 |
VS (%) | 3.20 ± 0.01 | 3.07 ± 0.06 | 2.79 ± 0.02 | 2.85 ± 0.03 |
SCOD (mg·L−1) | 5950.00 ± 84.48 | 7460.00 ± 56.63 | 14,120.00 ± 184.45 | 12,830.00 ± 147.86 |
VFA (mg·L−1) | 1432.52 ± 18.56 | 1564.64 ± 20.84 | 2111.83 ± 15.74 | 1471.58 ± 121.87 |
pH | 8.37 ± 0.12 | 8.43 ± 0.15 | 8.34 ± 0.10 | 8.39 ± 0.13 |
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Cao, X.; Wang, Y.; Liu, T. Effects of Iron Powder Addition and Thermal Hydrolysis on Methane Production and the Archaeal Community during the Anaerobic Digestion of Sludge. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 4470. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084470
Cao X, Wang Y, Liu T. Effects of Iron Powder Addition and Thermal Hydrolysis on Methane Production and the Archaeal Community during the Anaerobic Digestion of Sludge. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(8):4470. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084470
Chicago/Turabian StyleCao, Xiuqin, Yibin Wang, and Ting Liu. 2022. "Effects of Iron Powder Addition and Thermal Hydrolysis on Methane Production and the Archaeal Community during the Anaerobic Digestion of Sludge" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 8: 4470. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084470