Does Prenatal Physical Activity Affect the Occurrence of Postnatal Anxiety and Depression? Longitudinal Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Methods
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Before the Birth | After the Parturition | 6 Months Following Childbirth | Significance (p) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
EPDS | |||||||
0–10 | 177 | 94.7 | 145 | 77.5 | 157 | 84.0 | p < 0.001 * |
>11 | 10 | 5.3 | 42 | 22.5 | 30 | 16.0 | |
Total | 187 | 100.0 | 187 | 100.0 | 187 | 100.0 | |
GAD-7 | |||||||
Mild (0–4 pkt) | 60 | 32.1 | 65 | 34.8 | 112 | 59.9 | p < 0.001 * |
Moderate (5–9 pkt) | 104 | 55.6 | 94 | 50.3 | 61 | 32.6 | |
Moderately severe (10–14 pkt) | 15 | 8.0 | 23 | 12.3 | 14 | 7.5 | |
Severe (15–21 pkt) | 8 | 4.3 | 5 | 2.7 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Total | 187 | 100.0 | 187 | 100.0 | 187 | 100.0 |
Variables | GAD-7 | EPDS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before the Birth | After the Parturition | 6 Months Following Childbirth | Before the Birth | After the Parturition | 6 Months Following Childbirth | |
Step counts per day | 0.00 (p = 0.927) | 0.01 (p = 0.916) | 0.10 (p = 0.174) | −0.63 (p < 0.001) | −0.59 (p < 0.001) | −0.73 (p < 0.001) |
Average MVPA per day (min) | 0.01 (p = 0.925) | 0.02 (p = 0.746) | 0.11 (p = 0.126) | −0.43 (p < 0.001) | −0.38 (p < 0.001) | −0.49 (p < 0.001) |
Total MVPA (min) | 0.02 (p = 0.797) | 0.05 (p = 0.494) | 0.11 (p = 0.145) | −0.41 (p < 0.001) | −0.34 (p < 0.001) | −0.44 (p < 0.001) |
% in MVPA | −0.09 (p = 0.235) | −0.06 (p = 0.413) | −0.01 (p = 0.902) | −0.36 (p < 0.001) | −0.34 (p < 0.001) | −0.42 (p < 0.001) |
Sedentary (min) | 0.03 (p = 0.713) | 0.09 (p = 0.199) | 0.05 (p = 0539) | 0.09 (p = 0.196) | 0.19 (p = 0.008) | 0.11 (p = 0.131) |
Light (min) | −0.04 (p = 0.551) | 0.03 (p = 0.645) | 0.06 (p = 0.382) | −0.42 (p < 0.001) | −0.30 (p < 0.001) | −0.40 (p < 0.001) |
Moderate (min) | 0.01 (p = 0.927) | 0.01 (p = 0.852) | 0.09 (p = 0.209) | −0.36 (p < 0.001) | −0.30 (p < 0.001) | −0.41 (p < 0.001) |
Vigorous (min) | 0.02 (p = 0.789) | 0.15 (p = 0.043) | 0.09 (p = 0.245) | −0.23 (p = 0.002) | −0.20 (p = 0.006) | −0.21 (p = 0.005) |
% in Sedentary | 0.03 (p = 0.715) | 0.02 (p = 0.831) | −0.04 (p = 0.617) | 0.33 (p < 0.001) | 0.33 (p < 0.001) | 0.35 (p < 0.001) |
% in Light | −0.08 (p = 0.305) | −0.09 (p = 0.199) | −0.06 (p = 0.400) | −0.22 (p = 0.002) | −0.24 (p = 0.001) | −0.21 (p = 0.004) |
% in Moderate | 0.02 (p = 0.768) | 0.00 (p = 0.966) | 0.08 (p = 0.299) | −0.33 (p < 0.001) | −0.34 (p < 0.001) | −0.40 (p < 0.001) |
% in Vigorous | 0.00 (p = 0.985) | 0.10 (p = 0.177) | 0.04 (p = 0.592) | −0.15 (p = 0.039) | −0.16 (p = 0.027) | −0.13 (p = 0.081) |
EPDS | Before the Birth | After the Parturition | 6 Months Following Childbirth | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
With Depression >11 | Without Depression 0–10 | With Depression >11 | Without Depression 0–10 | With Depression >11 | Without Depression 0–10 | |
Step counts per day | 4257.27 | 8699.03 | 5710.36 | 9258.39 | 5159.04 | 9092.55 |
Significance (p) | p < 0.001 ** | p < 0.001 * | p < 0.001 ** | |||
Average MVPA per day | 48.93 | 117.54 | 72.18 | 125.94 | 59.99 | 124.16 |
Significance (p) | p = 0.003 ** | p < 0.001 ** | p < 0.001 ** | |||
Average sedentary activity per day | 980.84 | 588.50 | 752.76 | 567.98 | 792.92 | 574.43 |
Significance (p) | p = 0.005 ** | p = 0.007 ** | p = 0.002 ** |
GAD−7 | Before the Birth | After the Parturition | 6 Months Following Childbirth | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mild (0–4) | Moderate (5–9) | Moderately Severe (10–14) | Severe (15–21) | Mild (0–4) | Moderate (5–9) | Moderately Severe (10–14) | Severe (15–21) | Mild (0–4) | Moderate (5–9) | Moderately Severe (10–14) | Severe (15–21) | |
Step counts per day | 8592.3 | 8452.9 | 8009.9 | 8438.8 | 8221.2 | 8567.0 | 9471.9 | 7148.92 | 8305.5 | 8792.9 | 8265.5 | - |
Significance (p) | p = 0.846 * | p = 0.250 * | p = 0.206 * | |||||||||
Average MVPA per day | 114.3 | 111.4 | 113.2 | 144.0 | 116.6 | 104.8 | 131.1 | 101.6 | 107.8 | 119.4 | 138.5 | - |
Significance (p) | p = 0.932 * | p = 0.558 * | p = 0.524 * | |||||||||
Average sedentary activity per day | 574.9 | 627.8 | 657.0 | 542.2 | 659.5 | 562.9 | 483.6 | 854.5 | 597.3 | 627.8 | 627.2 | - |
Significance (p) | p = 0.887 * | p = 0.020 * | p = 0.946 * |
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Baran, J.; Kalandyk-Osinko, K.; Baran, R. Does Prenatal Physical Activity Affect the Occurrence of Postnatal Anxiety and Depression? Longitudinal Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 2284. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042284
Baran J, Kalandyk-Osinko K, Baran R. Does Prenatal Physical Activity Affect the Occurrence of Postnatal Anxiety and Depression? Longitudinal Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(4):2284. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042284
Chicago/Turabian StyleBaran, Joanna, Katarzyna Kalandyk-Osinko, and Rafał Baran. 2022. "Does Prenatal Physical Activity Affect the Occurrence of Postnatal Anxiety and Depression? Longitudinal Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 4: 2284. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042284