Perceived Partner’s Self-Control and Social Support Effects on Relationship Satisfaction in Couples Experiencing Infertility or Miscarriage: Dyadic Analyses
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Infertility and Its Importance for the Functioning of a Couple and the Quality of Their Relationship
1.2. Experiencing a Miscarriage and Its Consequences for the Functioning of the Couple
1.3. Self-Control and Relationship Satisfaction
2. The Purpose of the Study
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Participants
3.2. Procedures
3.3. Measures
4. Analysis Strategies
5. Results
5.1. The Spouses’ Perception of Their Partner’s Self-Control as a Predictor of Marital Satisfaction
5.2. Moderating Effect of Acquiring Social Support on the Relationship between Partner’s Perceived Self-Control and Relationship Satisfaction
6. Discussion
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Infertility (n = 50) | Miscarriage (n = 40) | t-Test Men | t-Test Women | Men | Women | Sex Diff | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men M/SD | Women M/SD | Men M/SD | Women M/SD | M | SD | M | SD | ||||||||
Satisfaction | 74.40 | 19.73 | 73.58 | 21.40 | 67.19 | 22.16 | 60.72 | 25.95 | 1.63 | 2.58 * | 71.20 | 21.32 | 67.86 | 24.26 | −1.57 |
Self-contr_O | 27.18 | 3.76 | 28.24 | 3.85 | 27.33 | 3.72 | 24.43 | 4.25 | −0.18 | 1.19 | 27.24 | 3.72 | 27.74 | 4.45 | 0.82 |
Self-contr_P | 29.86 | 3.76 | 27.94 | 5.06 | 27.20 | 4.29 | 26.45 | 4.23 | 3.13 ** | 1.49 | 28.68 | 4.74 | 27.28 | 4.19 | −2.24 * |
Soc. support | 27.38 | 5.38 | 30.34 | 5.80 | 26.53 | 5.96 | 29.63 | 5.53 | 0.71 | 0.59 | 27 | 5.63 | 30.02 | 5.66 | 4.36 *** |
Spir. support | 12.88 | 4.45 | 14.72 | 4 | 10.80 | 4.56 | 11.88 | 4.54 | 2.18 * | 3.16 ** | 11.96 | 4.59 | 13.46 | 4.46 | 4.42 *** |
Help accept. | 15.16 | 3.29 | 16.84 | 3.20 | 15.43 | 2.48 | 16.02 | 3.83 | −0.42 | 1.10 | 15.28 | 2.94 | 16.48 | 3.50 | 2.84 ** |
Pas. appraisal | 7.86 | 3.01 | 7.54 | 2.48 | 8.35 | 2.28 | 8.00 | 2.67 | −0.85 | −0.85 | 8.08 | 2.71 | 7.74 | 2.56 | −1.07 |
Reframing | 26.90 | 4.16 | 27.12 | 5.24 | 26.38 | 3.51 | 24.43 | 4.25 | 0.64 | 2.63 * | 25.67 | 3.87 | 27.92 | 4.98 | −1.62 |
Variables | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Satisfaction_A | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||
2 | Social suport_A | 0.14 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||
3 | Spiritual suport_A | 0.34 ** | 0.13 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||
4 | Help acceptance_A | 0.17 | 0.64 ** | 0.15 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||
5 | Passive appraisal_A | −0.01 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 1.00 | |||||||||||
6 | Reframing_A | 0.23 * | −0.02 | 0.36 ** | 0.00 | 0.28 ** | 1.00 | ||||||||||
7 | Self-control_O_A | −0.01 | −0.09 | 0.07 | −0.11 | −0.22 | 0.12 | 1.00 | |||||||||
8 | Self-control_P_A | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.17 | −0.07 | −0.17 | −0.01 | 1.00 | ||||||||
9 | Satisfaction_P | 0.61 ** | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.18 | −0.08 | 0.16 | −0.08 | 0.01 | 1.00 | |||||||
10 | Social suport_P | 0.11 | 0.32 ** | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 0.31 ** | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 1.00 | ||||||
11 | Spiritual suport_P | 0.33 ** | −0.02 | 0.75 ** | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.30 ** | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.22 * | 1.00 | |||||
12 | Help acceptance_P | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.23 * | −0.03 | 0.16 | 0.13 | −0.03 | 0.18 | 0.50 ** | 0.06 | 1.00 | ||||
13 | Passive appraisal_P | −0.03 | −0.02 | 0.16 | −0.02 | 0.37 ** | 0.24 * | −0.12 | −0.19 | −0.06 | 0.24 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | |||
14 | Reframing_P | 0.20 | −0.12 | 0.16 | 0.01 | 0.35 ** | 0.54 ** | 0.01 | −0.19 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.19 | −0.03 | 0.33 ** | 1.00 | ||
15 | Self-control_O_P | −0.11 | −0.01 | −0.08 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.40 ** | −0.13 | 0.10 | −0.10 | 0.11 | −0.24 * | −0.11 | 1.00 | |
16 | Self-control_P_P | 0.32 ** | 0.00 | 0.20 | 0.21 | −0.05 | 0.25 * | 0.30 ** | 0.12 | 0.30 ** | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.20 | −0.25 * | 0.16 | 0.07 | 1.00 |
Model | Effect | Estimate | 95% CI | p | Beta | r |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Women | |||||
Intercept | 66.84 | 61.10 to 71.67 | <0.001 | |||
Actor | 0.35 | −0.66 to 1.35 | 0.501 | 0.07 | 0.07 | |
Partner | 1.81 | 0.68 to 2.95 | 0.002 | 0.31 | 0.31 | |
Men | ||||||
Intercept | 70.23 | 65.79 to 74.25 | <0.001 | |||
Actor | 1.54 | 0.55 to 2.54 | 0.002 | 0.31 | 0.31 | |
Partner | −0.14 | −1.02 to 0.74 | 0.761 | −0.03 | −0.03 | |
Model 2 | Women | |||||
Self-control_P | ||||||
Intercept | 66.77 | 62.05 to 71.50 | <0.001 | |||
Actor | 0.70 | −0.36 to 1.78 | 0.196 | 0.14 | 0.07 | |
Partner | 2.03 | 0.87 to 3.20 | <0.001 | 0.35 | 0.31 | |
Self-control_O | ||||||
Intercept | 66.77 | 62.05 to 71.50 | <0.001 | |||
Actor | −0.59 | −1.68 to 0.51 | 0.292 | −0.11 | −0.004 | |
Partner | −1.24 | −2.59 to 0.12 | 0.074 | −0.19 | −0.11 | |
Men | ||||||
Self-control_P | ||||||
Intercept | 69.98 | 65.87 to 74.08 | <0.001 | |||
Actor | 1.85 | 0.84 to 2.86 | <0.001 | 0.37 | 0.31 | |
Partner | 1.19 | −0.81 to 1.05 | 0.804 | 0.03 | −0.03 | |
Self-control_O | ||||||
Intercept | 69.98 | 65.87 to 74.08 | <0.001 | |||
Actor | −0.93 | −2.10 to 0.25 | 0.123 | −0.16 | −0.13 | |
Partner | −0.88 | −1.82 to 0.07 | 0.070 | 0.08 | ||
Model 3 | Women | |||||
Self-control_P | ||||||
Intercept | 65.20 | 13.30 to 117.11 | 0.014 | |||
Actor | 0.51 | −0.52 to 1.55 | 0.332 | 0.1 | 0.07 | |
Partner | 1.47 | 0.29 to 2.65 | 0.015 | 0.25 | 0.31 | |
Self-control_O | ||||||
Intercept | 65.20 | 13.30 to 117.11 | 0.014 | |||
Actor | −0.45 | −1.50 to 0.60 | 0.398 | −0.08 | −0.004 | |
Partner | −1.05 | −2.36 to 0.25 | 0.112 | −0.19 | −0.11 | |
Men | ||||||
Self-control_P | ||||||
Intercept | 79.23 | 33.33 to 125.13 | <0.001 | |||
Actor | −0.51 | 0.47 to 2.56 | 0.005 | 0.30 | 0.31 | |
Partner | 0.02 | −0.90 to 0.93 | 0.974 | 0.003 | −0.03 | |
Self-control_O | ||||||
Intercept | 79.23 | 33.33 to 125.13 | <0.001 | |||
Actor | −0.83 | −1.98 to 0.33 | 0.159 | −0.15 | −0.13 | |
Partner | −0.76 | −1.69 to 0.17 | 0.108 | 0.08 |
Variables | Effect Type | Estimate | p Value | 95% CI | Standardized |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Self-control_P | Actor | 0.87 | 0.01 | 0.17 to 1.57 | 0.25 |
Partner | 0.77 | 0.03 | −0.31 to 1.46 | 0.20 | |
Social support | Actor | 0.39 | 0.15 | −0.14 to 0.91 | 0.08 |
Partner | 0.21 | 0.43 | −0.31 to 0.74 | 0.04 | |
Interaction | Actor-Actor | −0.02 | 0.74 | −0.13 to 0.09 | −0.02 |
Actor-Partner | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.25 to 0.15 | 0.15 | |
Partner-Actor | 0.03 | 0.59 | 0.15 to 0.04 | 0.04 | |
Partner-Partner | −0.12 | 0.04 | −0.01 to −0.14 | −0.14 |
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Wendołowska, A.; Kiełek-Rataj, E.; Kalus, A.; Czyżowska, D. Perceived Partner’s Self-Control and Social Support Effects on Relationship Satisfaction in Couples Experiencing Infertility or Miscarriage: Dyadic Analyses. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 1970. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19041970
Wendołowska A, Kiełek-Rataj E, Kalus A, Czyżowska D. Perceived Partner’s Self-Control and Social Support Effects on Relationship Satisfaction in Couples Experiencing Infertility or Miscarriage: Dyadic Analyses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(4):1970. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19041970
Chicago/Turabian StyleWendołowska, Anna, Ewa Kiełek-Rataj, Alicja Kalus, and Dorota Czyżowska. 2022. "Perceived Partner’s Self-Control and Social Support Effects on Relationship Satisfaction in Couples Experiencing Infertility or Miscarriage: Dyadic Analyses" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 4: 1970. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19041970