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28 January 2022

Methodological Considerations for Movement Education Interventions in Natural Environments for Primary School Children: A Scoping Review

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1
Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Via Pascoli 6, 90144 Palermo, Italy
2
Regional School Office of Sicily (USR Sicilia), Via San Lorenzo Colli n° 312/g, 90146 Palermo, Italy
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
This article belongs to the Special Issue Promoting Physical Activity in and through Schools

Abstract

Background: Education is the ideal setting for carrying out projects to improve primary students’ capacities. In recent years, interventions in natural environments have been more frequently proposed, but there is still a lack of standardization, making deeper study of the topic necessary. This review aims to report on what previous scientific research has been carried out, and eventually, to propose standard operating procedures for future interventions. Methods: This is a scoping review that adopted the PRISMA guidelines. Primary school children have been included, and the interventions had to be proposed adopting nature as the primary element of the learning process. Results: A total of 19 studies have been included, and a wide range of methodological differences has been detected regarding the included intervention protocols. Conclusions: Learning in nature is a feasible intervention that, despite the high heterogeneity of interventions, demonstrates positive outcomes in the learning sphere of children.

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