Nicotine Dependence from Different E-Cigarette Devices and Combustible Cigarettes among US Adolescent and Young Adult Users
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
References
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Past 30-Day Use | E-Cigarette Only 2 Past 30-Day Use | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combustible Cigarettes (n = 652) | Disposable E-Cigarettes (n = 715) | Pod-Based E-Cigarettes (n = 793) | Mods/Other E-Cigarettes (n = 492) | Disposable E-Cigarettes (n = 234) | Pod-Based E-Cigarettes (n = 265) | Mods/Other E-Cigarettes (n = 124) | |
HONC score | |||||||
0 | 50 (7.7%) | 127 (17.8%) | 120 (15.1%) | 76 (15.4%) | 59 (25.2%) | 63 (23.8%) | 24 (19.4%) |
1 | 58 (8.9%) | 87 (12.2%) | 82 (10.3%) | 60 (12.2%) | 30 (12.8%) | 29 (10.9%) | 18 (14.5%) |
2 | 63 (9.7%) | 54 (7.6%) | 73 (9.2%) | 46 (9.3%) | 16 (6.8%) | 27 (10.2%) | 15 (12.1%) |
3 | 54 (8.3%) | 49 (6.9%) | 73 (9.2%) | 38 (7.7%) | 14 (6.0%) | 21 (7.9%) | 10 (8.1%) |
4 | 79 (12.1%) | 78 (10.9%) | 78 (9.8%) | 52 (10.6%) | 28 (12.0%) | 22 (8.3%) | 10 (8.1%) |
5 | 72 (11.0%) | 72 (10.1%) | 78 (9.8%) | 61 (12.4%) | 22 (9.4%) | 27 (10.2%) | 14 (11.3%) |
6 | 76 (11.7%) | 59 (8.3%) | 69 (8.7%) | 37 (7.5%) | 13 (5.6%) | 19 (7.2%) | 11 (8.9%) |
7 | 80 (12.3%) | 66 (9.2%) | 66 (8.3%) | 57 (11.6%) | 18 (7.7%) | 17 (6.4%) | 11 (8.9%) |
8 | 57 (8.7%) | 60 (8.4%) | 66 (8.3%) | 27 (5.5%) | 16 (6.8%) | 17 (6.4%) | 7 (5.6%) |
9 | 57 (8.7%) | 52 (7.3%) | 74 (9.3%) | 28 (5.7%) | 12 (5.1%) | 16 (6.0%) | 2 (1.6%) |
Nicotine-dependent (HONC ≥ 1) | 596 (91.4%) | 577 (80.7%) | 659 (83.1%) | 406 (82.5%) | 169 (72.2%) | 195 (73.6%) | 98 (79.0%) |
Average (SD) | 4.7 (2.7) | 3.9 (3.0) | 4.1 (3.0) | 3.9 (2.8) | 3.4 (3.0) | 3.4 (3.0) | 3.3 (2.7) |
Number of Lifetime Uses | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1–2 Times | 3–10 Times | 11–19 Times | 20–30 Times | 31–99 Times | 100+ Times | p-Trend1 | |
Cigarettes | 270 (48.6) | 201 (65.9) | 85 (83.3) | 71 (79.8) | 53 (84.1) | 181 (92.8) | <0.001 |
Disposables | 180 (54.7) | 178 (58.2) | 93 (63.3) | 101 (73.7) | 73 (76.8) | 188 (87.9) | <0.001 |
Pod-based | 192 (43.0) | 201 (53.0) | 104 (62.3) | 126 (76.8) | 118 (76.1) | 289 (89.8) | <0.001 |
Mods/Others | 179 (49.7) | 158 (58.1) | 73 (55.3) | 72 (64.9) | 59 (67.0) | 137 (77.8) | <0.001 |
Disposables | Pod-Based E-Cigarettes | Mods/Others | |
---|---|---|---|
Number of e-cigarette devices | |||
1 | reference | reference | reference |
2 | 1.45 (0.92–2.30) | 1.71 (1.09–2.69) * | 2.29 (1.10–4.80) * |
3 | 2.28 (1.37–3.79) * | 2.38 (1.43–3.97) * | 1.60 (0.86–2.98) |
Dual-user status | |||
E-cigarette only | reference | reference | reference |
Dual user (E-cigarette/Cigarette) | 1.92 (1.28–2.90) * | 2.53 (1.69–3.79) * | 1.20 (0.69–2.09) |
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Lin, C.; Gaiha, S.M.; Halpern-Felsher, B. Nicotine Dependence from Different E-Cigarette Devices and Combustible Cigarettes among US Adolescent and Young Adult Users. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 5846. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105846
Lin C, Gaiha SM, Halpern-Felsher B. Nicotine Dependence from Different E-Cigarette Devices and Combustible Cigarettes among US Adolescent and Young Adult Users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(10):5846. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105846
Chicago/Turabian StyleLin, Crystal, Shivani Mathur Gaiha, and Bonnie Halpern-Felsher. 2022. "Nicotine Dependence from Different E-Cigarette Devices and Combustible Cigarettes among US Adolescent and Young Adult Users" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 10: 5846. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105846
APA StyleLin, C., Gaiha, S. M., & Halpern-Felsher, B. (2022). Nicotine Dependence from Different E-Cigarette Devices and Combustible Cigarettes among US Adolescent and Young Adult Users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), 5846. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105846