Mental Health in Women Victims of Gender Violence: Descriptive and Multivariate Analysis of Neuropsychological Functions and Depressive Symptomatology
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Procedure
2.3. Ethical Aspects
2.4. Instruments
2.5. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Neuropsychological Functions and Depressiove Symptomatology in Women Victims of Gender Violence
3.2. Association between Neuropsychological Sequelae and Depressive Symptomatology
- Cluster 1 consists of 23.3% of women in the analyzed sample who have high scores in all subscales scores of the Luria-DNA battery (with average scores above 50); and low scores in depressive symptomatology (M = 16.86, SD = 5.26).
- Cluster 2 consists of 50.0% of women in the sample who have scores around 40 points in the subscales scores of the Luria-DNA battery; and very low scores in depressive symptomatology (M = 12.93, SD = 7.97).
- Cluster 3 consists of 26.7% of women in the sample who have very low scores in all subscales scores of the Luria-DNA battery; and high scores in depressive symptomatology (M = 28.88, SD = 15.13).
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
- The first cluster comprises of women who score high on all subscales of the Luria-DNA battery and obtain low scores in depressive symptomatology
- The second cluster includes women who obtain intermediate scores in all subscales of the Luria-DNA battery and score very low in depressive symptoms.
- And the third cluster is made up of women in the sample who have very low scores on the subscales of the Luria-DNA battery and score high in depressive symptomatology.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Visual Perception | Spatial Orientation | Receptive Speech | Expressive Speech | Short-term Memory | Logical Thinking | Thematic Drawings | Conceptual Activity | Attentional Control | Total Score Luria-DNA | Beck Depression | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Visual perception | 1 | 0.462 ** | 0.446 ** | 0.428 ** | 0.466 ** | 0.355 ** | 0.278 * | 0.466 ** | 0.387 ** | 0.601 ** | −0.125 |
Spatial orientation | 1 | 0.383 ** | 0.452 ** | 0.552 ** | 0.542 ** | 0.551 ** | 0.480 ** | 0.361 ** | 0.711 ** | −0.338 ** | |
Receptive speech | 1 | 0.595 ** | 0.596 ** | 0.370 ** | 0.486 ** | 0.518 ** | 0.335 ** | 0.725 ** | −0.278 * | ||
Expressive speech | 1 | 0.650 ** | 0.653 ** | 0.489 ** | 0.558 ** | 0.474 ** | 0.782 ** | −0.260 * | |||
Short-term memory | 1 | 0.517 ** | 0.494 ** | 0.525 ** | 0.448 ** | 0.816 ** | −0.445 ** | ||||
Logical thinking | 1 | 0.531 ** | 0.418 ** | 0.355 ** | 0.708 ** | −0.289 * | |||||
Thematic drawings | 1 | 0.448 ** | 0.354 ** | 0.702 ** | −0.312 * | ||||||
Conceptual activity | 1 | 0.489 ** | 0.748 ** | −0.177 | |||||||
Attentional control | 1 | 0.640 ** | −0.148 | ||||||||
Total score Luria-DNA | 1 | −0.328 * | |||||||||
Beck depression | 1 |
Model | B | SEB | Beta | t | p | R2 | F | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | (Constant) | 26.228 | 3.399 | 7.717 | <0.001 | 0.108 | 7.013 | 0.010 | |
Total score Luria-DNA | −0.211 | 0.080 | −0.328 | −2.648 | 0.01 | ||||
2 | (Constant) | 31.463 | 7.512 | 4.188 | <0.001 | 0.122 | 2.368 | 0.042 | |
Spatial orientation | −0.060 | 0.143 | −0.071 | −0.421 | 0.675 | ||||
Receptive speech | 0.001 | 0.181 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.996 | ||||
Expressive speech | 0.138 | 0.210 | 0.128 | 0.658 | 0.513 | ||||
Short-term memory | −0.320 | 0.144 | −0.404 | −2.221 | 0.031 | ||||
Logical thinking | −0.016 | 0.109 | −0.026 | −0.147 | 0.884 | ||||
Thematic drawings | −0.095 | 0.127 | −0.123 | −0.745 | 0.460 |
Axis 1 | Axis 2 | Axis 3 | |
---|---|---|---|
Visual perception | 692.73 | 276.94 | 30.33 |
Spatial orientation | 804.98 | 26.19 | 168.83 |
Receptive speech | 759.38 | 4.32 | 236.31 |
Expressive speech | 993.30 | 5.27 | 1.43 |
Short-term memory | 900.87 | 19.45 | 79.68 |
Logical thinking | 669.34 | 42.04 | 288.62 |
Thematic drawings | 769.56 | 117.7 | 112.74 |
Conceptual activity | 871.69 | 117.13 | 11.18 |
Attentional control | 766.81 | 233.16 | 0.03 |
Total score Luria-DNA | 995.54 | 3.73 | 0.73 |
Beck depression | 195.08 | 645.69 | 159.24 |
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Torres García, A.V.; Vega-Hernández, M.C.; Antón Rubio, C.; Pérez-Fernández, M. Mental Health in Women Victims of Gender Violence: Descriptive and Multivariate Analysis of Neuropsychological Functions and Depressive Symptomatology. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 346. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010346
Torres García AV, Vega-Hernández MC, Antón Rubio C, Pérez-Fernández M. Mental Health in Women Victims of Gender Violence: Descriptive and Multivariate Analysis of Neuropsychological Functions and Depressive Symptomatology. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(1):346. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010346
Chicago/Turabian StyleTorres García, Ana Victoria, María Concepción Vega-Hernández, Concha Antón Rubio, and Miguel Pérez-Fernández. 2022. "Mental Health in Women Victims of Gender Violence: Descriptive and Multivariate Analysis of Neuropsychological Functions and Depressive Symptomatology" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 1: 346. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010346