Obesity and Chosen Non-Communicable Diseases in PURE Poland Cohort Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | N | BMI (kg/m2) | p-Value * | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<18.5 N = 15 | 18.5–24.9 N = 571 | 25.0–29.9 N = 817 | ≥30.0 N = 632 | |||
Total | 2035 | 0.7% (15) | 28.1% (571) | 40.1% (817) | 31.1% (632) | |
Sex: | <0.001 | |||||
Men | 754 | 0.4% (3) | 20.8% (157) | 47.8% (360) | 31.0% (234) | |
Women | 1281 | 0.9% (12) | 32.3% (414) | 35.7% (457) | 31.1% (398) | |
Place of residence: | <0.001 | |||||
Urban | 1210 | 0.7% (9) | 30.2% (365) | 43.1% (522) | 26.0% (314) | |
Rural | 825 | 0.7% (6) | 25.0% (206) | 35.8% (295) | 38.5% (318) | |
Age, years: | <0.001 | |||||
30–44 | 358 | 1.4% (5) | 43.6% (156) | 35.2% (126) | 19.8% (71) | |
45–64 | 1350 | 0.6% (8) | 25.9% (350) | 40.8% (551) | 32.7% (441) | |
>64 | 327 | 0.6% (2) | 19.9% (65) | 42.8% (140) | 36.7% (120) | |
Level of education: | <0.001 | |||||
Primary | 301 | 0.7% (2) | 18.2% (55) | 35.9% (108) | 45.2% (136) | |
Vocational | 324 | 1.2% (4) | 25.9% (84) | 37.1% (120) | 35.8% (116) | |
Secondary | 796 | 0.6% (5) | 28.6% (228) | 40.5% (322) | 30.3% (241) | |
Higher | 603 | 0.7% (4) | 33.7% (203) | 42.9% (259) | 22.7% (137) | |
Lack of information | 11 | 0.0% (0) | 9.1% (1) | 72.7% (8) | 18.2% (2) | |
Marital status: | 0.016 | |||||
Married/living together | 1508 | 0.7% (10) | 27.6% (417) | 41.2% (621) | 30.5% (460) | |
Separated/divorced | 375 | 0.3% (1) | 28.5% (107) | 36.0% (135) | 35.2% (132) | |
Never married/single | 146 | 2.7% (4) | 32.2% (47) | 38.4% (56) | 26.7% (39) | |
Lack of information | 6 | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 83.3% (5) | 16.6% (1) | |
Stroke | 38 | 0.0% (0) | 23.7% (9) | 47.4% (18) | 28.9% (11) | 0.767 |
CHD | 112 | 0.0% (0) | 16.1% (18) | 34.8% (39) | 49.1% (55) | <0.001 |
Hypertension | 1217 | 0.5% (6) | 19.2% (234) | 41.7% (507) | 38.6% (470) | <0.001 |
Diabetes | 200 | 0.0% (0) | 12.5% (25) | 30.0% (60) | 57.5% (115) | <0.001 |
Variable | Obesity | p-Value | ORadj. (95% CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes N = 632 | No N = 1403 | |||||
n | % | n | % | |||
Sex: | 0.974 | |||||
Women | 398 | 63.0 | 883 | 62.9 | 1.00 (ref.) | |
Men | 234 | 37.0 | 520 | 37.1 | 0.99 (0.81–1.20) a | |
Age group: | <0.001 | |||||
30–44 | 71 | 11.2 | 287 | 20.5 | 1.00 (ref.) | |
45–64 | 441 | 69.8 | 909 | 64.8 | 1.76 (1.42–2.17) b | |
>64 | 120 | 19.0 | 207 | 14.8 | 1.91 (1.36–2.70) b | |
Place of residence: | <0.001 | |||||
Urban | 314 | 49.7 | 896 | 63.9 | 1.00 (ref.) | |
Rural | 318 | 50.3 | 507 | 36.1 | 1.79 (1.48–2.16) c | |
Level of education: | <0.001 | |||||
Primary | 136 | 21.6 | 165 | 11.8 | 1.00 (ref.) | |
Vocational | 116 | 18.4 | 208 | 14.9 | 0.84 (0.75–0.93) c | |
Secondary | 241 | 38.3 | 555 | 39.8 | 0.69 (0.66–0.95) c | |
Higher | 137 | 21.7 | 466 | 33.4 | 0.42 (0.34–0.56) c | |
Marital status: | 0.105 | |||||
Living together | 460 | 72.9 | 1048 | 75.0 | 1.00 (ref.) | |
Separated | 132 | 20.9 | 243 | 17.4 | 0.84 (0.75–1.23) c | |
Single | 39 | 6.2 | 107 | 7.7 | 0.88 (0.79–1.19) c |
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Zatońska, K.; Psikus, P.; Basiak-Rasała, A.; Stępnicka, Z.; Gaweł-Dąbrowska, D.; Wołyniec, M.; Gibka, J.; Szuba, A.; Połtyn-Zaradna, K. Obesity and Chosen Non-Communicable Diseases in PURE Poland Cohort Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 2701. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052701
Zatońska K, Psikus P, Basiak-Rasała A, Stępnicka Z, Gaweł-Dąbrowska D, Wołyniec M, Gibka J, Szuba A, Połtyn-Zaradna K. Obesity and Chosen Non-Communicable Diseases in PURE Poland Cohort Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(5):2701. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052701
Chicago/Turabian StyleZatońska, Katarzyna, Piotr Psikus, Alicja Basiak-Rasała, Zuzanna Stępnicka, Dagmara Gaweł-Dąbrowska, Maria Wołyniec, Julia Gibka, Andrzej Szuba, and Katarzyna Połtyn-Zaradna. 2021. "Obesity and Chosen Non-Communicable Diseases in PURE Poland Cohort Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5: 2701. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052701