Exploring the Association between Alcohol Drinking and Physical Activity in Adolescence; Two-Year Prospective Study in Younger Adolescents from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants and Study Design
2.2. Variables
2.3. Statistics
3. Results
4. Discussion
4.1. Alcohol and PAL
4.2. Alcohol and PAL Changes
4.3. Limitations and Strengths
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | PAL Baseline | PAL Follow-Up | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Insufficiency | Sufficiency | χ2 | Insufficiency | Sufficiency | χ2 | |
F (%) | F (%) | (p) | F (%) | F (%) | (p) | |
Gender | ||||||
Boys | 208 (62.65) | 124 (37.35) | 8.7 | 229 (69) | 262 (77.7) | 6.58 |
Girls | 247 (73.3) | 90 (26.7) | (0.01) | 103 (31) | 75 (22.3) | (0.02) |
Sport participation | ||||||
No | 389 (75.6) | 125 (24.3) | 59.97 | 413 (80.35) | 101 (19.64) | 54.98 |
Yes | 66 (42.6) | 89 (57.4) | (0.001) | 78 (50.3) | 77 (49.67) | (0.001) |
High Risk Group | Medium Risk Group | Low Risk Group | |
---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Univariate regression | |||
AUDIT score | 1.32 (1.11–1.54) | 1.01 (0.87–1.15) | REF |
Male gender | 1.05 (0.35–2.89) | 0.49 (0.14–1.75) | REF |
Socio-economic status | 1.00 (0.51–1.54) | 1.03 (0.61–1.45) | REF |
Sport participation | 1.16 (0.87–1.42) | 1.36 (1.06–1.74) | REF |
Age | 1.16 (0.74–1.83) | 1.02 (0.65–1.59) | REF |
Multivariate regression | |||
AUDIT | 1.25 (1.03–1.57) | 1.00 (0.90–1.11) | REF |
Male gender | 1.30 (0.91–1.72) | 1.01 (0.62–1.40) | |
Socio-economic status | 0.99 (0.41–1.60) | 1.03 (0.56–1.56) | |
Sport participation | 1.08 (0.84–1.39) | 1.36 (1.04–1.75) | |
Age | 1.14 (0.72–1.81) | 0.98 (0.62–1.53) |
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Zenic, N.; Lipowska, M.; Maric, D.; Versic, S.; Vlahovic, H.; Gilic, B. Exploring the Association between Alcohol Drinking and Physical Activity in Adolescence; Two-Year Prospective Study in Younger Adolescents from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 11899. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211899
Zenic N, Lipowska M, Maric D, Versic S, Vlahovic H, Gilic B. Exploring the Association between Alcohol Drinking and Physical Activity in Adolescence; Two-Year Prospective Study in Younger Adolescents from Bosnia and Herzegovina. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(22):11899. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211899
Chicago/Turabian StyleZenic, Natasa, Małgorzata Lipowska, Dora Maric, Sime Versic, Hrvoje Vlahovic, and Barbara Gilic. 2021. "Exploring the Association between Alcohol Drinking and Physical Activity in Adolescence; Two-Year Prospective Study in Younger Adolescents from Bosnia and Herzegovina" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 22: 11899. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211899