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Article

Multidimensional Self-Concept Depending on Levels of Resilience and the Motivational Climate Directed towards Sport in Schoolchildren

by
Irwin Andrés Ramirez-Granizo
1,
María Sánchez-Zafra
2,*,
Félix Zurita-Ortega
1,
Pilar Puertas-Molero
1,
Gabriel González-Valero
1 and
Jose Luis Ubago-Jiménez
1
1
Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
2
Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17(2), 534; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020534
Submission received: 29 November 2019 / Revised: 9 January 2020 / Accepted: 11 January 2020 / Published: 15 January 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity and Psychosocial and Cognitive Outcomes in Children and Adolescents)
Versions Notes

Abstract

(1) Background: Motivation towards sports practice is fundamental at an early age, as this can favor the integral development of the student body. (2) Methods: The main objective of this study was to describe and analyze the relationships between the different dimensions of self-concept based on motivational climate, body mass index and resilience in a sample of 203 children from the third cycle of primary education, with an age between 11 and 13 years (M = 11.54). They completed the motivational climate questionnaires (PMCSQ-2), the self-concept questionnaire (AF-5) and the questionnaire that measures resilience levels (the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)). (3) Results: The results showed that boys are more resilient than girls and, in turn, have a greater tendency to task climate compared to them. Regarding self-concept, males presented higher scores in the academic, social and physical dimensions. In the same line as resilience, the motivational climate in males is oriented to the ego climate and the feminine to the task climate. Negative correlations of physical self-concept were found with the ego and task climate. (4) Conclusions: The task climate was identified as a predictor of resilience levels.
Keywords: goal orientation; resilience; self-concept; physical activity; children goal orientation; resilience; self-concept; physical activity; children

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ramirez-Granizo, I.A.; Sánchez-Zafra, M.; Zurita-Ortega, F.; Puertas-Molero, P.; González-Valero, G.; Ubago-Jiménez, J.L. Multidimensional Self-Concept Depending on Levels of Resilience and the Motivational Climate Directed towards Sport in Schoolchildren. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 534. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020534

AMA Style

Ramirez-Granizo IA, Sánchez-Zafra M, Zurita-Ortega F, Puertas-Molero P, González-Valero G, Ubago-Jiménez JL. Multidimensional Self-Concept Depending on Levels of Resilience and the Motivational Climate Directed towards Sport in Schoolchildren. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(2):534. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020534

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ramirez-Granizo, Irwin Andrés, María Sánchez-Zafra, Félix Zurita-Ortega, Pilar Puertas-Molero, Gabriel González-Valero, and Jose Luis Ubago-Jiménez. 2020. "Multidimensional Self-Concept Depending on Levels of Resilience and the Motivational Climate Directed towards Sport in Schoolchildren" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2: 534. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020534

APA Style

Ramirez-Granizo, I. A., Sánchez-Zafra, M., Zurita-Ortega, F., Puertas-Molero, P., González-Valero, G., & Ubago-Jiménez, J. L. (2020). Multidimensional Self-Concept Depending on Levels of Resilience and the Motivational Climate Directed towards Sport in Schoolchildren. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2), 534. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020534

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