Handgrip Strength is Associated with Psychological Functioning, Mood and Sleep in Women over 65 Years
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Materials and Instruments
2.3. Procedure
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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High HGS Mean (SD) n = 16 | Low HGS Mean (SD) n = 22 | p-Valor | Partial Eta2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 71.00 (5.47) | 73.32 (4.89) | 0.157 | 0.055 |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 30.98 (6.37) | 30.48 (5.28) | 0.791 | 0.002 |
Handgrip strength (Kg) | 22.61 (2.89) | 13.21 (2.93) | <0.001 | 0.727 |
Geriatric depression | 3.06 (2.72) | 4.23 (2.54) | 0.138 | 0.064 |
Vigor | 14.19 (4.18) | 11.45 (3.88) | 0.050 | 0.105 |
Anger | 3.44 (4.76) | 5.50 (4.72) | 0.202 | 0.048 |
Depression | 3.06 (3.60) | 6.86 (5.90) | 0.040 | 0.118 |
Tension | 8.38 (3.68) | 9.36 (4.34) | 0.408 | 0.020 |
Fatigue | 7.44 (5.39) | 8.73 (3.48) | 0.197 | 0.048 |
Sleep satisfaction | 3.81 (1.37) | 3.82 (1.18) | 0.942 | <0.001 |
Insomnia | 21.00 (4.89) | 26.18 (6.58) | 0.032 | 0.129 |
Hypersomnia | 5.19 (1.94) | 5.27 (3.04) | 0.687 | 0.005 |
Sleep total score | 30.00 (5.46) | 35.27 (7.70) | 0.045 | 0.113 |
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Laredo-Aguilera, J.A.; Carmona-Torres, J.M.; Cobo-Cuenca, A.I.; García-Pinillos, F.; Latorre-Román, P.Á. Handgrip Strength is Associated with Psychological Functioning, Mood and Sleep in Women over 65 Years. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 873. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050873
Laredo-Aguilera JA, Carmona-Torres JM, Cobo-Cuenca AI, García-Pinillos F, Latorre-Román PÁ. Handgrip Strength is Associated with Psychological Functioning, Mood and Sleep in Women over 65 Years. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(5):873. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050873
Chicago/Turabian StyleLaredo-Aguilera, José Alberto, Juan Manuel Carmona-Torres, Ana Isabel Cobo-Cuenca, Felipe García-Pinillos, and Pedro Ángel Latorre-Román. 2019. "Handgrip Strength is Associated with Psychological Functioning, Mood and Sleep in Women over 65 Years" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 5: 873. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050873
APA StyleLaredo-Aguilera, J. A., Carmona-Torres, J. M., Cobo-Cuenca, A. I., García-Pinillos, F., & Latorre-Román, P. Á. (2019). Handgrip Strength is Associated with Psychological Functioning, Mood and Sleep in Women over 65 Years. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(5), 873. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050873