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Volume 16
Issue 24
10.3390/ijerph16245055
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Open AccessLetter

Are E-Cigarette Flavors Associated with Exposure to Nicotine and Toxicants? Findings from Wave 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study

by
Danielle M. Smith
1,*,
Liane M. Schneller
1,2,
Richard J. O’Connor
1 and
Maciej L. Goniewicz
1
1
Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA
2
Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16(24), 5055; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245055
Received: 12 November 2019 / Revised: 5 December 2019 / Accepted: 8 December 2019 / Published: 11 December 2019
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electronic Cigarettes: Good and Bad Impacts)
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Increasing adoption of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has led to numerous concerns about health effects resulting from long-term use [...] View Full-Text
Keywords: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS); flavorings; nicotine; biomarkers; Harmful or Potentially Harmful Constituents (HPHCs) Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS); flavorings; nicotine; biomarkers; Harmful or Potentially Harmful Constituents (HPHCs)
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MDPI and ACS Style

Smith, D.M.; Schneller, L.M.; O’Connor, R.J.; Goniewicz, M.L. Are E-Cigarette Flavors Associated with Exposure to Nicotine and Toxicants? Findings from Wave 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 5055. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245055

AMA Style

Smith DM, Schneller LM, O’Connor RJ, Goniewicz ML. Are E-Cigarette Flavors Associated with Exposure to Nicotine and Toxicants? Findings from Wave 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(24):5055. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245055

Chicago/Turabian Style

Smith, Danielle M.; Schneller, Liane M.; O’Connor, Richard J.; Goniewicz, Maciej L. 2019. "Are E-Cigarette Flavors Associated with Exposure to Nicotine and Toxicants? Findings from Wave 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study" Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16, no. 24: 5055. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245055

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