Are E-Cigarette Flavors Associated with Exposure to Nicotine and Toxicants? Findings from Wave 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study
1
Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA
2
Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16(24), 5055; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245055
Received: 12 November 2019 / Revised: 5 December 2019 / Accepted: 8 December 2019 / Published: 11 December 2019
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electronic Cigarettes: Good and Bad Impacts)
Note: In lieu of an abstract, this is an excerpt from the first page.
Increasing adoption of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has led to numerous concerns about health effects resulting from long-term use [...] View Full-Text
Keywords:
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS); flavorings; nicotine; biomarkers; Harmful or Potentially Harmful Constituents (HPHCs)
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MDPI and ACS Style
Smith, D.M.; Schneller, L.M.; O’Connor, R.J.; Goniewicz, M.L. Are E-Cigarette Flavors Associated with Exposure to Nicotine and Toxicants? Findings from Wave 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 5055.
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