Incidence of the Acute Symptom of Chronic Periodontal Disease in Patients Undergoing Supportive Periodontal Therapy: A 5-Year Study Evaluating Climate Variables
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Population
2.2. Oral Examination
2.3. Questionnaires
2.4. Climate Data
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Age (Years) | Male | Female | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Number of Patients Who Had Received Supportive Periodontal Therapy | |||
20–29 | 198 | 327 | 525 |
30–39 | 294 | 932 | 1226 |
40–49 | 897 | 2170 | 3067 |
50–59 | 1623 | 4856 | 6479 |
60–69 | 4657 | 11,160 | 15,817 |
70–79 | 4685 | 10,047 | 14,732 |
≥80 | 2348 | 3665 | 6013 |
Total | 14,702 | 33,157 | 47,859 |
Number of Patients with Acute Symptom of Chronic Periodontal Disease with Unidentified Cause | |||
20–29 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
30–39 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
40–49 | 9 | 16 | 25 |
50–59 | 19 | 26 | 45 |
60–69 | 46 | 103 | 149 |
70–79 | 62 | 116 | 178 |
≥80 | 16 | 37 | 53 |
Total | 154 | 304 | 458 |
Parameter | Mean ± SD | Lag Time a | r | p Value * |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wind speed (m/s) | ||||
Mean daily wind speed | 3.0 ± 1.2 | Omitted | ||
Maximum daily wind speed | 6.6 ± 2.5 | Omitted | ||
Minimum daily wind speed | 0.6 ± 0.6 | Omitted | ||
Barometric Pressure (hPa) | ||||
Mean daily barometric pressure | 1013.5 ± 7.0 | 3 | 0.242 | 0.896 |
Maximum daily barometric pressure | 1016.3 ± 7.0 | Omitted | ||
Minimum daily barometric pressure | 1010.7 ± 7.2 | 3 | 0.260 | 0.884 |
Daily range of barometric pressure | 5.5 ± 3.3 | Omitted | ||
Maximum hourly increase in barometric pressure | 0.8 ± 0.4 | Omitted | ||
Maximum hourly decrease in barometric pressure | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 2 | 0.043 | 0.123 |
Total hours of sunlight (h) | 13.7 ± 9.6 | Omitted | ||
Total daily rainfall (mm) | 3.5 ± 10.0 | Omitted | ||
Temperature (°C) | ||||
Mean daily temperature | 16.3 ± 8.6 | 1 | 0.009 | 0.027 |
Maximum daily temperature | 20.7 ± 8.8 | Omitted | ||
Minimum daily temperature | 12.3 ± 8.9 | Omitted | ||
Daily range of temperature | 8.4 ± 2.9 | Omitted | ||
Maximum hourly increase in temperature | 2.1 ± 0.8 | Omitted | ||
Maximum hourly decrease in temperature | 1.5 ± 0.7 | Omitted | ||
Humidity (%) | ||||
Mean daily humidity | 67.0 ± 11.4 | Omitted | ||
Maximum daily humidity | 85.5 ± 8.7 | Omitted | ||
Minimum daily humidity | 46.1 ± 14.5 | Omitted | ||
Daily humidity range | 39.4 ± 11.5 | Omitted |
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Saho, H.; Takeuchi, N.; Ekuni, D.; Morita, M. Incidence of the Acute Symptom of Chronic Periodontal Disease in Patients Undergoing Supportive Periodontal Therapy: A 5-Year Study Evaluating Climate Variables. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 3070. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173070
Saho H, Takeuchi N, Ekuni D, Morita M. Incidence of the Acute Symptom of Chronic Periodontal Disease in Patients Undergoing Supportive Periodontal Therapy: A 5-Year Study Evaluating Climate Variables. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(17):3070. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173070
Chicago/Turabian StyleSaho, Hikari, Noriko Takeuchi, Daisuke Ekuni, and Manabu Morita. 2019. "Incidence of the Acute Symptom of Chronic Periodontal Disease in Patients Undergoing Supportive Periodontal Therapy: A 5-Year Study Evaluating Climate Variables" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 17: 3070. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173070