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Article

Motivations and Limitations Associated with Vaping among People with Mental Illness: A Qualitative Analysis of Reddit Discussions

by
Ratika Sharma
1,*,
Britta Wigginton
1,
Carla Meurk
1,2,
Pauline Ford
3 and
Coral E. Gartner
1
1
School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia
2
Policy and Epidemiology Group, Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Locked Bag 500, Archerfield, QLD 4018, Australia
3
School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14010007
Submission received: 28 October 2016 / Revised: 27 November 2016 / Accepted: 19 December 2016 / Published: 22 December 2016
(This article belongs to the Special Issue E-Cigarettes: Epidemiology, Policy and Public Health)
Versions Notes

Abstract

This study aims to understand the nature and significance of online lay discussions about e-cigarettes and mental illness. We systematically searched the website Reddit.com using keywords related to e-cigarettes and mental illness. We coded relevant posts into themes under the framework of motivations for and limitations of vaping for people with mental illness. The thematic analysis included 3263 comments from 133 discussion threads. Six themes were classified as motivations to vape for people with mental illness: Self-medication; Quitting smoking; Freedom and control; Hobby; Social connectedness; and Motivation from caregivers and online communities. The limitations of vaping included: Unsatisfactory substitute for cigarettes and psychiatric medicines; Drug interactions; Nicotine addiction; Risks of e-liquid; Practical difficulties and Cost. People with mental illness; and their carers; use online discussion boards like Reddit to discuss the benefits and limitations of e-cigarettes for people with mental illness. Both positive and negative views exist. Media platforms like Reddit may shape the opinions of stakeholders and generate lay expertise about contentious health topics such as e-cigarettes. These findings have implications for policy and practice concerning assisting smokers with mental illness to reduce their health risk through switching to e-cigarettes.
Keywords: social media; mental disorders; smoking cessation; harm reduction; qualitative research; electronic cigarettes; Reddit; vaping social media; mental disorders; smoking cessation; harm reduction; qualitative research; electronic cigarettes; Reddit; vaping

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MDPI and ACS Style

Sharma, R.; Wigginton, B.; Meurk, C.; Ford, P.; Gartner, C.E. Motivations and Limitations Associated with Vaping among People with Mental Illness: A Qualitative Analysis of Reddit Discussions. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14, 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14010007

AMA Style

Sharma R, Wigginton B, Meurk C, Ford P, Gartner CE. Motivations and Limitations Associated with Vaping among People with Mental Illness: A Qualitative Analysis of Reddit Discussions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2017; 14(1):7. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14010007

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sharma, Ratika, Britta Wigginton, Carla Meurk, Pauline Ford, and Coral E. Gartner. 2017. "Motivations and Limitations Associated with Vaping among People with Mental Illness: A Qualitative Analysis of Reddit Discussions" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, no. 1: 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14010007

APA Style

Sharma, R., Wigginton, B., Meurk, C., Ford, P., & Gartner, C. E. (2017). Motivations and Limitations Associated with Vaping among People with Mental Illness: A Qualitative Analysis of Reddit Discussions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14010007

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