Health Consequence Scales for Use in Health Impact Assessments of Climate Change
School of Public Health, World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health Impact Assessment, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2014, 11(9), 9607-9620; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110909607
Received: 14 August 2014
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Revised: 5 September 2014
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Accepted: 9 September 2014
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Published: 16 September 2014
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Impact Assessment: Realizing Its Potential)
While health impact assessment (HIA) has typically been applied to projects, plans or policies, it has significant potential with regard to strategic considerations of major health issues facing society such as climate change. Given the complexity of climate change, assessing health impacts presents new challenges that may require different approaches compared to traditional applications of HIA. This research focuses on the development of health consequence scales suited to assessing and comparing health effects associated with climate change and applied within a HIA framework. This assists in setting priorities for adaptation plans to minimize the public health impacts of climate change. The scales presented in this paper were initially developed for a HIA of climate change in Perth in 2050, but they can be applied across spatial and temporal scales. The design is based on a health effects pyramid with health measures expressed in orders of magnitude and linked to baseline population and health data. The health consequence measures are combined with a measure of likelihood to determine the level of risk associated with each health potential health impact. In addition, a simple visual framework that can be used to collate, compare and communicate the level of health risks associated with climate change has been developed.
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MDPI and ACS Style
Brown, H.; Spickett, J. Health Consequence Scales for Use in Health Impact Assessments of Climate Change. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2014, 11, 9607-9620. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110909607
AMA Style
Brown H, Spickett J. Health Consequence Scales for Use in Health Impact Assessments of Climate Change. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2014; 11(9):9607-9620. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110909607
Chicago/Turabian StyleBrown, Helen, and Jeffery Spickett. 2014. "Health Consequence Scales for Use in Health Impact Assessments of Climate Change" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 11, no. 9: 9607-9620. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110909607
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