Scoring Health Behaviors of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Characteristics of the Study Population
2.2. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Statistical Analysis of the HLPCQ Questionnaire
3.2. Relationship of Disease Acceptance with Healthy Lifestyle and Self-Control
3.3. Level of Functioning in Illness versus Healthy Lifestyle and Self-Management
4. Discussion
Limitations of the Work
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Min | Max | M | SD | Me | Sk | K | p | α | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Healthy lifestyle and self-control | 26 | 94 | 70.13 | 12.90 | 70 | –0.60 | 0.49 | 0.042 | 0.89 |
Healthy dietary choices | 7 | 26 | 17.82 | 4.08 | 18 | –0.13 | –0.29 | 0.324 | 0.74 |
Dietary harm avoidance | 4 | 16 | 12.04 | 2.83 | 12 | –0.57 | –0.08 | 0.001 | 0.61 |
Daily routine | 8 | 32 | 23.33 | 5.16 | 23 | –0.44 | –0.09 | 0.015 | 0.85 |
Organized physical exercise | 2 | 8 | 4.21 | 1.56 | 4 | 0.34 | –0.58 | <0.001 | 0.61 |
Social support and mental health | 5 | 20 | 12.73 | 3.25 | 13 | –0.15 | –0.48 | 0.112 | 0.74 |
M | SD | Mt | t | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Healthy lifestyle and self-control | 70.13 | 12.90 | 60.96 | 7.21 | <0.001 |
Healthy dietary choices | 17.82 | 4.08 | 14.57 | 8.07 | <0.001 |
Dietary harm avoidance | 12.04 | 2.83 | 10.39 | 5.91 | <0.001 |
Daily routine | 23.33 | 5.16 | 19.82 | 6.90 | <0.001 |
Organized physical exercise | 4.21 | 1.56 | 4.29 | 0.50 | 0.620 |
Social support and mental health | 12.73 | 3.25 | 11.87 | 2.69 | 0.009 |
rho/p | Age | rho/p | Education | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Healthy lifestyle and self-control | rho | 0.10 | rho | –0.05 |
p | 0.312 | p | 0.629 | |
Healthy dietary choices | rho | <0.01 | rho | –0.09 |
p | 0.997 | p | 0.358 | |
Dietary harm avoidance | rho | 0.07 | rho | 0.06 |
p | 0.480 | p | 0.541 | |
Daily routine | rho | 0.19 | rho | 0.03 |
p | 0.049 | p | 0.788 | |
Organized physical exercise | rho | –0.08 | rho | –0.06 |
p | 0.433 | p | 0.528 | |
Social support and mental health | rho | 0.08 | rho | –0.07 |
p | 0.403 | p | 0.493 |
Women | Men | Z | p | r | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | ||||
Healthy lifestyle and self-control | 71.60 | 14.05 | 67.39 | 10.05 | 1.96 | 0.050 | 0.19 |
Healthy dietary choices | 18.57 | 4.28 | 16.42 | 3.30 | 2.74 | 0.006 | 0.27 |
Dietary harm avoidance | 12.09 | 2.98 | 11.94 | 2.56 | 0.52 | 0.601 | 0.05 |
Daily routine | 23.66 | 5.45 | 22.72 | 4.60 | 1.24 | 0.216 | 0.12 |
Organized physical exercise | 4.24 | 1.59 | 4.17 | 1.52 | 0.14 | 0.888 | 0.01 |
Social support and mental health | 13.04 | 3.51 | 12.14 | 2.65 | 1.43 | 0.154 | 0.14 |
r/p | Acceptance of the Disease | |
---|---|---|
Healthy lifestyle and self-control | r | 0.36 |
p | <0.001 | |
Healthy dietary choices | r | 0.18 |
p | 0.087 | |
Dietary harm avoidance | r | 0.22 |
p | 0.038 | |
Daily routine | r | 0.32 |
p | 0.002 | |
Organized physical exercise | r | 0.25 |
p | 0.014 | |
Social support and mental health | r | 0.35 |
p | 0.001 |
r/p | The Impact of the Disease on the Patient | Patient’s Impact on Illness | Patient’s Impact on Patient’s Attitudes | Patient’s Overall Functioning in Illness | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Healthy lifestyle and self-control | r | 0.18 | 0.11 | 0.30 | 0.26 |
p | 0.085 | 0.281 | 0.003 | 0.011 | |
Healthy dietary choices | r | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.18 |
p | 0.411 | 0.149 | 0.054 | 0.089 | |
Dietary harm avoidance | r | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.18 |
p | 0.390 | 0.277 | 0.030 | 0.085 | |
Daily routine | r | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.16 |
p | 0.171 | 0.994 | 0.073 | 0.132 | |
Organized physical exercise | r | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.27 |
p | 0.100 | 0.014 | 0.015 | 0.008 | |
Social support and mental health | r | 0.21 | 0.03 | 0.33 | 0.27 |
p | 0.044 | 0.748 | 0.001 | 0.009 |
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Jaworska-Czerwińska, A.L.; Oliwa-Libumska, K.; Lewicka, M.; Żuratyński, P. Scoring Health Behaviors of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Medicina 2024, 60, 1644. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60101644
Jaworska-Czerwińska AL, Oliwa-Libumska K, Lewicka M, Żuratyński P. Scoring Health Behaviors of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Medicina. 2024; 60(10):1644. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60101644
Chicago/Turabian StyleJaworska-Czerwińska, Aleksandra Lidia, Katarzyna Oliwa-Libumska, Marta Lewicka, and Przemysław Żuratyński. 2024. "Scoring Health Behaviors of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes" Medicina 60, no. 10: 1644. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60101644
APA StyleJaworska-Czerwińska, A. L., Oliwa-Libumska, K., Lewicka, M., & Żuratyński, P. (2024). Scoring Health Behaviors of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Medicina, 60(10), 1644. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60101644