Digital Form for Assessing Dentistry Undergraduates Regarding Periodontal Disease Associated with Cardiovascular Diseases
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Characterization and Sample Size
2.2. Ethics
2.3. Data Collection
2.4. Digital Form
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Sample, Socioepidemiological General Knowledge Characteristics
3.2. Self-Reported Technical Knowledge about Interactions between CVD and PD
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameters | Total | 1o Period/Semester (G1) | 5o Period/Semester (G2) | 10o Period/Semester (G3) | p-Value † |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 153 (100%) | 48 (31.4%) | 53 (34.6%) | 52 (34%) | |
Gender * | |||||
Male | 49 (32%) | 9 (18.7%) | 18 (34%) | 22 (42.3%) | 0.0355 |
Female | 104 (68%) | 39 (81.2%) | 35 (66%) | 30 (57.7%) | |
Age (years) ** | |||||
18–23 | 55 (36%) | 42 (87.5%) | 5 (9.4%) | 8 (15.4%) | <0.0001 |
24–29 | 93 (60.7 %) | 6 (12.5%) | 47 (88.6 %) | 40 (77%) | |
30–35 | 5 (3.3%) | - | 1 (2%) | 4 (7.6%) | |
College type * | |||||
Private | 124 (81%) | 40 (83.3%) | 37 (70%) | 47 (90.3%) | 0.0259 |
Public | 29 (19%) | 8 (16.7%) | 16 (30%) | 5 (9.7%) | |
Know how to measure blood pressure ** | |||||
Yes | 102 (66.7%) | 2 (4%) | 38 (71.7%) | 50 (96.1%) | <0.0001 |
No | 19 (10.5%) | 35 (73%) | 3 (5.7%) | - | |
Maybe | 30 (19.6%) | 11 (23%) | 12 (22.6%) | 2 (3.9%) | |
Know about blood pressure parameters ** | |||||
Yes | 104 (68%) | 1 (2.2%) | 3 (5.7%) | 47 (90.3%) | <0.0001 |
No | 19 (12.4%) | 44 (91.6%) | 6 (11.3%) | 1 (2%) | |
Maybe | 42 (40%) | 3 (6.2%) | 44 (83 %) | 4 (7.7%) | |
Know how to use digital and manual blood pressure measuring devices ** | |||||
Yes | 120 (78.4%) | 33 (68.7%) | 37 (70%) | 50 (96.1%) | <0.0001 |
No | 13 (8.5%) | 12 (25%) | 1 (1.7 %) | - | |
Maybe | 20 (13.1%) | 3 (6.3%) | 15 (28.3%) | 2 (3.9%) | |
Have you ever witnessed any kind of cardiac patient with PD incident * | |||||
Yes | 9 (5.8%) | 2 (4.2%) | 3 (5.7%) | 4 (7.7%) | 0.7672 |
No | 144 (94.1%) | 46 (95.8%) | 50 (94.3%) | 48 (92.3%) | |
Know how to prevent incidents of cardiac patient with PD * | |||||
Yes | 6 (4%) | 1 (2%) | 2 (3.8%) | 3 (5.8%) | 0.6573 |
No | 147 (96%) | 47 (98%) | 51 (96.2%) | 49 (94.2%) | |
Have any knowledge about CVDs drug interactions to dental local anesthetics * | |||||
Yes | 69 (45%) | 13 (27 %) | 29 (54.7%) | 27 (52%) | 0.009 |
No | 84 (55%) | 35 (73%) | 24 (45.3%) | 25 (48%) | |
Already provided oral care to cardiac patient with PD * | |||||
Yes | 57 (37.2%) | 10 (20.9%) | 23 (43.4%) | 24 (46.2%) | 0.0144 |
No | 96 (62.8%) | 38 (79.1%) | 30 (56.6%) | 28 (53.8%) | |
Had access to any content (class or video or paper) about cardiac patient with PD * | |||||
Yes | 77 (50.3%) | 8 (16.7%) | 36 (68%) | 34 (65.3%) | <0.0001 |
No | 76 (49.7%) | 40 (83.3%) | 17 (32%) | 18 (34.7%) | |
Have doubts or apprehensions about cardiac patient with PD management * | |||||
Yes | 91 (59.4%) | 41 (85.4%) | 40 (75.4%) | 35 (67.3%) | 0.1039 |
No | 62 (40.6%) | 7 (14.6%) | 13 (24.6%) | 17 (32.7%) |
Questions | Answers | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes n = 895 (41.7%) | 95% CI | No n = 1247 (58.3%) | 95% CI | |
1. Have any knowledge about PD and CVD interactions and consequences | 41 (26.8%) | 0.198 (19.8%)–0.338 (33.8%) | 112 (73.2%) | 0.662 (66.2%)–0.802 (80.2%) |
2. Know how to plan the correct periodontal treatment of cardiac patients | 33 (21.6%) | 0.151 (15.1%)–0.281 (28.1%) | 120 (79.4%) | 0.719 (71.9%)–0.849 (84.9%) |
3. Know how to work PD and CVD interactions | 51 (33.3%) | 0.259 (25.9%)–0.408 (40.8%) | 102 (66.7%) | 0.592 (59.2%)–0.741 (74.1%) |
4. Know how to examine cardiac patients with PD | 88 (57.5%) | 0.497 (49.7%)–0.653 (65.3%) | 65 (42.5%) | 0.347 (34.7%)–0.503 (50.3%) |
5. Know what periodontal health parameters are | 118 (77.1%) | 0.705 (70.5%)–0.838 (83.8%) | 35 (22.9%) | 0.162 (16.2%)–0.295 (29.5%) |
6. Know what PD parameters are | 98 (64.1%) | 0.564 (56.4%)–0.717 (71.7%) | 55 (35.9%) | 0.283 (28.3%)–0.436 (43.6%) |
7. Common signs and symptoms of periodontal health in cardiac patients | 63 (41.1%) | 0.334 (33.4%)–0.490 (49.0%) | 90 (58.9%) | 0.510 (51.0%)–0.666 (66.6%) |
8. Common signs and symptoms of PD in cardiac patients | 77 (50.3%) | 0.424 (42.4%)–0.582 (58.2%) | 76 (49.7%) | 0.418 (41.8%)–0.576 (57.6%) |
9. Know what correct laboratory blood test values are | 110 (71.9%) | 0.648 (64.8%)–0.790 (79.0%) | 43 (28.1%) | 0.210 (21.0%)–0.352 (35.2%) |
10. Know how to interpret a resting electrocardiogram | 11 (7.2%) | 0.031 (3.1%)–0.113 (11.3%) | 142 (92.8%) | 0.887 (88.7%)–0.969 (96.9%) |
11. Know the importance of multidisciplinary treatment with cardiologists | 80 (52.3%) | 0.444 (44.4%)–0.602 (60.2%) | 73 (47.7%) | 0.398 (39.8%)–0.556 (55.6%) |
12. What are the main antihypertensive drugs of cardiac patients | 41 (26.8%) | 0.198 (19.8%)–0.338 (33.8%) | 112 (73.2%) | 0.662 (66.2%)–0.802 (80.2%) |
13. Know how to provide correct oral care to cardiac patients with PD | 35 (22.9%) | 0.162 (16.2%)–0.295 (29.5%) | 118 (77.1%) | 0.705 (70.5%)–0.838 (83.8%) |
Questions | 1o Period/Semester (G1) n = 48 | 5o Period/Semester (G2) n = 53 | 10o Period/Semester (G3) n = 52 | p-Value † | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes n = (%) | No n = (%) | Yes n = (%) | No n = (%) | Yes n = (%) | No n = (%) | ||
Have any knowledge about PD and CVD interactions and consequences | 5 (12.2%) | 43 (38.4%) | 16 (39%) | 37 (33%) | 20 (48.8%) | 32 (28.6%) | 0.0034 |
Know how to plan the correct periodontal treatment of cardiac patients | 2 (6.1%) | 46 (38.3%) | 14 (42.4%) | 39 (32.5%) | 17 (51.5%) | 35 (29.2%) | 0.0004 |
Know how to work PD and CVD interactions | 5 (9.8%) | 43 (42.1%) | 26 (51%) | 27 (26.6%) | 20 (39.2%) | 32 (31.3%) | <0.0001 |
Know how to examine cardiac patients with PD | 12 (13.6%) | 36 (55.3%) | 32 (36.3%) | 21 (32.3%) | 44 (50.1%) | 8 (12.4%) | <0.0001 |
Know what periodontal health parameters are | 32 (27.1%) | 16 (45.7%) | 41 (34.7%) | 12 (34.2%) | 45 (38.2%) | 7 (20.1%) | 0.0623 |
Know what PD parameters are | 16 (16.3%) | 32 (58.1%) | 37 (37.7%) | 16 (29.1%) | 45 (46%) | 7 (12.8%) | <0.0001 |
Common signs and symptoms of periodontal health in cardiac patients | 3 (4.7%) | 45 (50%) | 24 (33.3%) | 29 (32.2%) | 39 (62%) | 13 (17.8%) | <0.0001 |
Common signs and symptoms of PD in cardiac patients | 5 (6.5%) | 43 (56.5%) | 37 (48%) | 16 (21%) | 35 (45.5%) | 17 (22.5%) | <0.0001 |
Know what correct laboratory blood test values are | 32 (29.1%) | 16 (37.2%) | 43 (39.1%) | 10 (23.2%) | 35 (31.8%) | 17 (39.6%) | 0.1723 |
Know how to interpret a resting electrocardiogram | 1 (9.1%) | 47 (33.1%) | 4 (36.3%) | 49 (34.5%) | 6 (54.6%) | 46 (32.4%) | 0.1646 |
Know the importance of multidisciplinary treatment with cardiologists | 10 (12.5%) | 38 (52%) | 45 (56.2%) | 8 (11%) | 35 (31.3%) | 17 (37%) | <0.0001 |
What are the main antihypertensive drugs of cardiac patients | 4 (9.7%) | 44 (39.2%) | 20 (48.7%) | 33 (29.4%) | 17 (41.6%) | 35 (31.4%) | 0.0009 |
Know how to provide correct oral care to cardiac patients with PD | 12 (34.2%) | 36 (30.5%) | 11 (31.4%) | 42 (35.6%) | 12 (34.4%) | 40 (33.9%) | 0.8805 |
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Medeiros, R.A.d.; Silva, Y.M.d.; Miranda, Y.M.S.; Gomes, D.d.S.; Carvalho, T.R.B.; Tanaka, E.B.; Oliveira, P.G.F.P.d.; Nogueira, J.S.E.; Menezes, S.A.F.d.; Menezes, T.O.d.A.; et al. Digital Form for Assessing Dentistry Undergraduates Regarding Periodontal Disease Associated with Cardiovascular Diseases. Medicina 2023, 59, 509. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59030509
Medeiros RAd, Silva YMd, Miranda YMS, Gomes DdS, Carvalho TRB, Tanaka EB, Oliveira PGFPd, Nogueira JSE, Menezes SAFd, Menezes TOdA, et al. Digital Form for Assessing Dentistry Undergraduates Regarding Periodontal Disease Associated with Cardiovascular Diseases. Medicina. 2023; 59(3):509. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59030509
Chicago/Turabian StyleMedeiros, Rebeca Antunes de, Yngrid Monteiro da Silva, Yasmim Marçal Soares Miranda, Danyelle de Sousa Gomes, Tabata Resque Beckmann Carvalho, Erich Brito Tanaka, Paula Gabriela Faciola Pessôa de Oliveira, Jorge Sá Elias Nogueira, Silvio Augusto Fernandes de Menezes, Tatiany Oliveira de Alencar Menezes, and et al. 2023. "Digital Form for Assessing Dentistry Undergraduates Regarding Periodontal Disease Associated with Cardiovascular Diseases" Medicina 59, no. 3: 509. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59030509