Three Weeks of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Do Not Influence Oscillometry Parameters in Postoperative Lung Cancer Patients
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Physiological Measurements
2.3. Pulmonary Rehabilitation
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Postoperative Lung Cancer (54) | IPF (48) | COPD/ACO (53) | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 67.4 ± 8.8 | 66.3 ± 6.1 | 65.9 ± 9.9 | 0.69 |
Sex (M/F) | 23/31 | 34/14 | 32/21 | 0.014 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 28.6 ± 4.5 | 27.2 ± 4.2 | 28.1 ± 6.0 | 0.308 |
Characteristics of the patient group | Histopathological diagnosis
percentage of the lung tissue removal)
Adjuvant therapy: 23 pts | Antifibrotic treatment (77%): Nintedanib: 9 pts Pirfenidone: 28 pts GAP Index: Stage I: 31 pts (65%) Stage II: 15 pts (31%) Stage III: 2 pts (4%) | COPD: 41 pts (77%) ACO: 12 pts (23%) | - |
Comorbidities | 0.908 | |||
Cardiovascular diseases | 42 (78%) | 38 (79%) | 39 (74%) | |
Diabetes mellitus | 13 (24%) | 8 (17%) | 14 (26%) | |
Musculoskeletal disorders | 22 (41%) | 19 (40%) | 31 (58%) | |
Gastrointestinal disorders | 13 (24%) | 13 (27%) | 11 (21%) | |
Urogenital disorders | 20 (37%) | 16 (33%) | 16 (30%) | |
Psychiatric disorders | 3 (6%) | 3 (6%) | 2 (4%) | |
Smoking history | 0.119 | |||
Current | 4 (7%) | - | 6 (11%) | |
Previous | 36 (67%) | 30 (63%) | 35 (66%) | |
Never | 14 (26%) | 18 (38%) | 12 (23%) |
Parameter | Postoperative Lung Cancer (54) | IPF (48) | COPD/ACO (53) | npar LD Test | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | After PR | Baseline | After PR | Baseline | After PR | Group | Time | Group: Time | |
FEV1 (%pred.) | 76.31 ± 21.5 | 79.03 ± 19.8 | 82.98 ± 16.9 | 84.06 ± 17.9 | 57.55 ± 23.5 | 57.5 ± 22.7 | <0.001 1,3 | 0.409 | 0.313 |
FVC (%pred.) | 92.33 ± 21.0 | 94.2 ± 21.7 | 80.78 ± 18.1 | 81.69 ± 18.9 | 80.62 ± 21.7 | 80.59 ± 21.2 | 0.003 1,2 | 0.218 | 0.392 |
FEV1/FVC (%) | 67.84 ± 8.8 | 67.81 ± 9.9 | 81.73 ± 6.9 | 81.92 ± 6.5 | 55.76 ± 14.4 | 56.12 ± 13.8 | <0.001 4 | 0.643 | 0.781 |
SpO2 (%) | 95.88 ± 1.3 | 96.38 ± 1.7 | 94.77 ± 1.9 | 95.0 ± 2.4 | 94.68 ± 1.8 | 94.79 ± 1.5 | <0.001 1,2 | 0.123 | 0.592 |
6MWD (m) | 415.7 ± 77.1 | 469.3 ± 71.5 | 426.6 ± 106.3 | 456.6 ± 105.5 | 382.3 ± 105.5 | 431.8 ± 91.7 | 0.032 1,3 | <0.001 *** | 0.072 |
SpO2 after 6MWT (%) | 92.53 ± 3.1 | 92.26 ± 3.4 | 84.83 ± 8.9 | 86.82 ± 7.5 | 89.76 ± 6.2 | 90.39 ± 4.8 | <0.001 4 | 0.491 | 0.263 |
RH strength (kg) | 25.76 ± 10.6 | 27.19 ± 10.3 | 32.27 ± 9.8 | 32.54 ± 8.9 | 28.63 ± 10.4 | 29.57 ± 10.0 | 0.039 2 | 0.002 *,** | 0.007 **** |
LH strength (kg) | 28.37 ± 10.7 | 29.52 ± 11.2 | 34.19 ± 9.9 | 33.85 ± 9.3 | 30.33 ± 11.4 | 32.34 ± 10.5 | 0.007 2 | 0.012 * | 0.74 |
Parameter | Postoperative Lung Cancer (54) | IPF (48) | COPD/ACO (53) | npar LD Test | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | After PR | Baseline | After PR | Baseline | After PR | Group | Time | Group:Time | |
Rinsp5 (%pred.) | 104.97 ± 37.9 | 101.3 ± 28.7 | 85.79 ± 26.5 | 85.66 ± 22.6 | 129.08 ± 60.8 | 109.36 ± 46.9 | <0.001 2,3 | 0.09 | 0.029 1,3 |
Rexp5 (%pred.) | 119.69 ± 44.5 | 127.99 ± 39.9 | 105.08 ± 34.8 | 103.38 ± 31.4 | 167.95 ± 80.1 | 148.89 ± 59.6 | <0.001 4 | 0.85 | 0.005 1 |
Rinsp11 (%pred.) | 108.65 ± 34.1 | 108.49 ± 24.8 | 92.91 ± 22.3 | 91.04 ± 17.6 | 129.07 ± 54.9 | 116.01 ± 43.0 | <0.001 2,3 | 0.408 | 0.11 |
Rexp11 (%pred.) | 122.34 ± 36.3 | 130.93 ± 34.7 | 113.76 ± 31.6 | 115.36 ± 28.2 | 149.97 ± 61.5 | 139.43 ± 47.3 | <0.001 4 | 0.224 | 0.068 |
Rinsp19 (%pred.) | 95.99 ± 28.8 | 95.88 ± 21.0 | 81.94 ± 18.0 | 79.92 ± 14.6 | 109.48 ± 44.8 | 99.83 ± 31.5 | <0.001 2,3 | 0.393 | 0.206 |
Rexp19 (%pred.) | 100.98 ± 28.5 | 108.68 ± 28.9 | 95.5 ± 24.5 | 96.43 ± 22.0 | 118.46 ± 47.0 | 111.52 ± 33.4 | 0.005 2,3 | 0.156 | 0.133 |
Rinsp5-19 (cmH2O/L/s) | 0.51 ± 0.6 | 0.36 ± 0.7 | 0.25 ± 0.5 | 0.28 ± 0.6 | 0.77 ± 0.8 | 0.82 ± 3.2 | 0.021 1,3 | 0.145 | 0.017 1,3 |
Rexp5-19 (cmH2O/L/s) | 0.89 ± 1.0 | 0.8 ± 0.9 | 0.47 ± 0.6 | 0.3 ± 0.5 | 1.69 ± 1.1 | 1.2 ± 1.0 | <0.001 4 | 0.092 | 0.074 |
Xinsp5 (%pred.) | 82.89 ± 41.8 | 87.37 ± 40.4 | 103.29 ± 54.2 | 110.33 ± 45.9 | 108.85 ± 58.5 | 106.89 ± 87.1 | 0.039 1,2 | 0.414 | 0.089 |
Xexp5 (%pred.) | 147.54 ± 154.4 | 161.86 ± 122.8 | 116.4 ± 55.6 | 113.29 ± 49.0 | 318.26 ± 318.8 | 293.25 ± 294.8 | <0.001 1,3 | 0.656 | 0.048 1 |
Xinsp11 (cmH2O/L/s) | −0.37 ± 0.5 | −0.45 ± 0.6 | −0.37 ± 0.4 | −0.41 ± 0.5 | −0.68 ± 0.7 | −0.59 ± 0.6 | 0.029 1,3 | 0.415 | 0.205 |
Xexp11 (cmH2O/L/s) | −1.19 ± 1.5 | −1.4 ± 1.3 | −0.65 ± 0.5 | −0.76 ± 0.7 | −2.28 ± 1.5 | −2.13 ± 1.5 | <0.001 4 | 0.117 | 0.025 * |
Xinsp19 (cmH2O/L/s) | 0.3 ± 0.5 | 0.27 ± 0.6 | −0.26 ± 4.5 | 0.33 ± 0.5 | 0.02 ± 0.7 | 0.04 ± 0.6 | 0.002 1,3 | 0.617 | 0.999 |
Xexp19 (cmH2O/L/s) | −0.38 ± 1.0 | −0.55 ± 0.9 | 0.02 ± 0.5 | −0.03 ± 0.5 | −1.07 ± 0.9 | −1.01 ± 0.9 | <0.001 4 | 0.151 | 0.057 |
Fres (Hz) | 15.84 ± 5.0 | 16.31 ± 5.6 | 15.2 ± 3.2 | 15.24 ± 3.6 | 19.08 ± 6.9 | 18.78 ± 6.3 | 0.003 1,3 | 0.53 | 0.838 |
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Kostorz-Nosal, S.; Jastrzębski, D.; Żebrowska, A.; Bartoszewicz, A.; Ziora, D. Three Weeks of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Do Not Influence Oscillometry Parameters in Postoperative Lung Cancer Patients. Medicina 2022, 58, 1551. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58111551
Kostorz-Nosal S, Jastrzębski D, Żebrowska A, Bartoszewicz A, Ziora D. Three Weeks of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Do Not Influence Oscillometry Parameters in Postoperative Lung Cancer Patients. Medicina. 2022; 58(11):1551. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58111551
Chicago/Turabian StyleKostorz-Nosal, Sabina, Dariusz Jastrzębski, Aleksandra Żebrowska, Agnieszka Bartoszewicz, and Dariusz Ziora. 2022. "Three Weeks of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Do Not Influence Oscillometry Parameters in Postoperative Lung Cancer Patients" Medicina 58, no. 11: 1551. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58111551