High-Frequency and High-Current Transmission Techniques for Multiple Earth Electrical Characteristic Measurement Systems Based on Adaptive Impedance Matching through Phase Comparison
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Transmission Circuit Analysis
3. Technical Design Scheme for High-Frequency, High-Current Transmission Technique Based on Adaptive Impedance Matching
3.1. Analysis and Design of High-Current Precisely Controllable Reactor
3.2. Analysis and Design of Resonant Capacitor
3.3. Circuit Structure Analysis and Design of the High-Frequency, High-Current Transmission Technique Based on Adaptive Impedance Matching
3.3.1. Analysis and Design of the Phase Difference Measurement Module
3.3.2. Basic Control Flow of the Control Unit
4. Experimentation and Analysis
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Solution | Boosting Method | Circuit Impedance Reduction Method | Frquency | Strengths | Limitations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xiaohua et al. [8] | Transmission power increases | —— | 0.1 Hz–10 kHz | 48 kW transmission power, 950 V max. voltage | Heavy, complex, costly |
Qingyun et al. [9] | Wire structure optimization | Wire structure optimization | —— | Increased by 1 A at 8533 Hz | Customization required |
Qihui et al. [10] | Transmission cable impedance reduction | Multiple electrodes and multi-strand or thicker cables | 0.1 Hz–10 kHz | All frequencies are boostable | Increased field workload |
Streich et al. [11] | Establishment of multi-polarization fields | —— | 1/1024 s–8.2 kHz | Good subsurface coverage, enhanced illumination | Higher demands on instrument precision, quantity, and control |
Meng et al. [12] | Multi-directional source synchronous transmission | —— | 0.1 Hz–10 kHz | Boosted electromagnetic strength | |
Qihui et al. [13] | Double transmitter system | —— | 0.1 Hz–10 kHz | Increased by 1 time at 10 kHz | |
Qingbin et al. [14] | RLC series resonance | Resonant capacitors | 10 kHz–200 kHz | Boosted specific frequency transmission | Limited to multiple frequencies |
Dang et al. [15] | 59 Hz–8.8 kHz | Maximum increase of 10.5 times, average of 4.1 times | |||
Technique proposed in this study | Adaptive impedance matching through phase comparison | Resonant capacitors, high-current precisely controllable reactor, HFT, etc. | 10 kHz–120 kHz | Higher and more frequency, Maximum increase of 16.7 times, average of 10.8 times, easy use | Limited in TEM and multi-frequency signal |
Frequency (Hz) | Impedance Matching Unit | |
---|---|---|
Resonant Capacitor | Controllable Reactor | |
10,000 ≤ fc < 16,700 | 0.14 µF | L2 |
16,700 ≤ fc < 23,500 | L1 | |
23,500 ≤ fc < 39,500 | 0.025 µF | L2 |
39,500 ≤ fc < 55,500 | L1 | |
55,500 ≤ fc < 88,000 | 0.005 µF | L2 |
88,000 ≤ fc < 120,000 | L1 |
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Zhang, K.; Yang, S.; Wang, M.; Zhang, R. High-Frequency and High-Current Transmission Techniques for Multiple Earth Electrical Characteristic Measurement Systems Based on Adaptive Impedance Matching through Phase Comparison. Sensors 2024, 24, 3110. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103110
Zhang K, Yang S, Wang M, Zhang R. High-Frequency and High-Current Transmission Techniques for Multiple Earth Electrical Characteristic Measurement Systems Based on Adaptive Impedance Matching through Phase Comparison. Sensors. 2024; 24(10):3110. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103110
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhang, Kuiyuan, Shulin Yang, Meng Wang, and Rongbo Zhang. 2024. "High-Frequency and High-Current Transmission Techniques for Multiple Earth Electrical Characteristic Measurement Systems Based on Adaptive Impedance Matching through Phase Comparison" Sensors 24, no. 10: 3110. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103110
APA StyleZhang, K., Yang, S., Wang, M., & Zhang, R. (2024). High-Frequency and High-Current Transmission Techniques for Multiple Earth Electrical Characteristic Measurement Systems Based on Adaptive Impedance Matching through Phase Comparison. Sensors, 24(10), 3110. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24103110