Nanostructured Vanadium Dioxide Materials for Optical Sensing Applications
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Synthesis of Nanostructured VO2 Materials and Modulation of Their Properties
2.1. Synthesis Methods of Nanostructured VO2
2.2. Modulation of Physical Properties of Nanostructured VO2
3. Optical Sensing Applications
3.1. Detection Mechanisms for VO2-Based Photodetectors
3.1.1. Light-Induced Phase Transition
3.1.2. Photoconductive Effect
3.1.3. Photogating Effect
3.1.4. Photovoltaic Effect
3.1.5. Photobolometric Effect
3.2. VO2-Based Photodetectors
3.2.1. Ultraviolet (UV) Photodetection
3.2.2. Visible Photodetection
3.2.3. Near-IR (NIR) Photodetection
3.2.4. IR Photodetection
3.2.5. Broadband Photodetection
3.3. Summary of VO2-Based Photodetectors
Materials Type | λ (nm) | Methodology | R (A/W) | D * (Jones) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
VO2 | 375 | PLD | - | - | [36,37] |
VO2/Nb-doped TiO2 | 254/405 | DC sputter | 15.7 (@ 405 nm) 35.6 (@254 nm) | - | [58] |
MoWO3/VO2/ MoS2/Si | 365 | RF sputter | 4.7 | 4.3 × 108 | [40] |
VO2 (1D) | 360–400 | CVD | 7069 | 1.5 × 1014 | [41] |
ZnO/VO2 | 365 | PLD | 10.07 | 1.2 × 1010 | [39] |
VO2/MoS2 | 500–700 | DC Sputter | 1.25 | - | [42] |
VO2/WSe2 | 532 | DC Sputter | 2.4 (@ RT) 6.6 (@ 90 °C) | 1.9 × 1013 (@ RT) 1.8 × 1011 (@ 90 °C) | [43] |
Au/VO2 | 808 | DC Sputter | 0.26 | 1.14 × 1011 | [44] |
W-doped VO2 (1D) | 980 | Hydrothermal | 0.02 | - | [45] |
VO2/n-Si | 940 | ALD | 0.001 | 1.0 × 1012 | [48] |
H-doped VO2 nanoparticles | 780 | Sol-gel | 3.6 × 104 | 1.1 × 1013 | [59] |
VO2/p-Si | 850 | RF sputter | 14.8 | 7.0 × 1012 | [60] |
VO2 | 850 | CVD | 0.02 | - | [49] |
VO2 | 1550 | CVD | 7.1 × 10−5 | 1.1 × 1011 | [50] |
VO2 | 1064/1550 | DC sputter | 0.014 (@ 1064 nm) | 1.7 × 1012 (@ 1064 nm) | [61] |
VO2 (1D)/CNT | IR | Hydrothermal | 0.6 × 10−3 | - | [51] |
VO2/ZnO | 365/525/1064 | Hydrothermal | 0.5 × 10−3 (@ 365 nm) | 2.7 × 109 (@ 365 nm) | [62] |
VO2 | 365–850 | DC sputter | 0.9 (@ 565 nm, M1) 2.1 (@ 850 nm, R) | 9.4 × 109 (@ 565 nm, M1) 4.6 × 109 (@ 850 nm, M1) | [53] |
VO2/Si | 650/980 | PLD | 0.35 (@ 650 nm) | - | [54] |
VO2/MoTe2 | 450–2000, 2800–10,000 | DC sputter | 0.22 (@ 830 nm) | 3.0 × 1010 (@ 830 nm) | [57] |
VO2/p-Si | 456,515,950 | PLD | 2.0 × 10−5 (@ 950 nm) | - | [56] |
Ag/VO2 (1D) | 400–1000 | E-beam evaporation | 4.1 × 103 | 1.4 × 1014 | [55] |
3.4. Optical Switching and Color Modulator Applications
4. Summary and Outlook
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Synthesis Method | Advantages | Limitations |
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Sol-gel |
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Hydrothermal synthesis |
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PLD 1 |
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Sputtering |
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CVD 2 |
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Yoon, J.; Hong, W.-K.; Kim, Y.; Park, S.-Y. Nanostructured Vanadium Dioxide Materials for Optical Sensing Applications. Sensors 2023, 23, 6715. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23156715
Yoon J, Hong W-K, Kim Y, Park S-Y. Nanostructured Vanadium Dioxide Materials for Optical Sensing Applications. Sensors. 2023; 23(15):6715. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23156715
Chicago/Turabian StyleYoon, Jongwon, Woong-Ki Hong, Yonghun Kim, and Seung-Young Park. 2023. "Nanostructured Vanadium Dioxide Materials for Optical Sensing Applications" Sensors 23, no. 15: 6715. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23156715