Next Article in Journal
Vehicle-Assisted UAV Delivery Scheme Considering Energy Consumption for Instant Delivery
Next Article in Special Issue
State-of-the-Art Design and Optimization of Strain Gauge-Type Load–Displacement Transducer for in In Situ Nanoindentation Systems
Previous Article in Journal
DC Power Line Communication (PLC) on 868 MHz and 2.4 GHz Wired RF Transceivers
Previous Article in Special Issue
Achieving Long Distance Sensing Using Semiconductor Laser with Optical Feedback by Operating at Switching Status
 
 
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
Communication

Electromagnetic Encoders Screen-Printed on Rubber Belts for Absolute Measurement of Position and Velocity

1
CIMITEC, Departament d’Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
2
Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Parc Científic i de la Innovació TecnoCampus, 08302 Mataró, Spain
3
Hohner Automation, P.I. Cal Batlle, 17400 Breda, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sensors 2022, 22(5), 2044; https://doi.org/10.3390/s22052044
Submission received: 4 February 2022 / Revised: 24 February 2022 / Accepted: 4 March 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022
(This article belongs to the Collection Position Sensor)

Abstract

This paper presents, for the first time, an absolute linear electromagnetic encoder consisting of a rubber belt with two chains of screen-printed metallic inclusions (rectangular patches). The position, velocity, and direction of the belt (the moving part) is determined by detecting the inclusions when they cross the stator (the static part). The stator is a microstrip line loaded with three complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs), resonant elements exhibiting a resonance frequency perturbed by the presence of inclusions on top of them (contactless). The line is fed by three harmonic signals tuned to the resonance frequencies of the CSRRs. Such signals are generated by a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) managed by a microcontroller. The sensed data are retrieved from the pulses contained in the envelope functions of the respective amplitude modulated (AM) signals (caused by the belt motion) generated at the output port of the line. One of the signals provides the absolute belt position, determined by one of the chains, the encoded one. The information relative to the velocity and motion direction is contained in the other AM signals generated by the motion of the other chain, periodic, and thereby, uncoded. The spatial resolution of the system, a figure of merit, is 4 mm. Special emphasis is devoted to the printing process of the belt inclusions.
Keywords: electromagnetic encoders; screen-printing; motion control; microstrip technology electromagnetic encoders; screen-printing; motion control; microstrip technology

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Paredes, F.; Herrojo, C.; Moya, A.; Berenguel Alonso, M.; Gonzalez, D.; Bruguera, P.; Delgado Simao, C.; Martín, F. Electromagnetic Encoders Screen-Printed on Rubber Belts for Absolute Measurement of Position and Velocity. Sensors 2022, 22, 2044. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22052044

AMA Style

Paredes F, Herrojo C, Moya A, Berenguel Alonso M, Gonzalez D, Bruguera P, Delgado Simao C, Martín F. Electromagnetic Encoders Screen-Printed on Rubber Belts for Absolute Measurement of Position and Velocity. Sensors. 2022; 22(5):2044. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22052044

Chicago/Turabian Style

Paredes, Ferran, Cristian Herrojo, Ana Moya, Miguel Berenguel Alonso, David Gonzalez, Pep Bruguera, Claudia Delgado Simao, and Ferran Martín. 2022. "Electromagnetic Encoders Screen-Printed on Rubber Belts for Absolute Measurement of Position and Velocity" Sensors 22, no. 5: 2044. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22052044

APA Style

Paredes, F., Herrojo, C., Moya, A., Berenguel Alonso, M., Gonzalez, D., Bruguera, P., Delgado Simao, C., & Martín, F. (2022). Electromagnetic Encoders Screen-Printed on Rubber Belts for Absolute Measurement of Position and Velocity. Sensors, 22(5), 2044. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22052044

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop