Microwave Photon Detectors Based on Semiconducting Double Quantum Dots
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. State of the Art
3. Detection of Sub-Millimeter Wave Photons by DQDs
4. DQD Broadband Microwave Photon Detectors
4.1. DQD Noise Detectors
4.2. Charge Sensing of DQDs
4.3. Detection of Microwave Photons by Conductivity Measurements
5. Photon Detectors Based on DQDs Coupled to a Microwave Cavity
5.1. Coupling of DQD to a Single Mode Resonator
5.2. Photon Detection by DQD Coupled to a Microwave Resonator
5.3. Experimental Realization of DQD-Resonator Microwave Photon Detectors
6. Conclusions and Outlook
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
MW | Microwave |
QD | Quantum dot |
DQD | Double quantum dot |
QPC | Quantum point contact |
SET | Single electron transistor |
cQED | Circuit quantum electrodynamics |
dc | Direct current |
rf | Radio frequency |
NW | Nanowire |
CNT | Carbon nanotube |
Res | Resonator |
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DQD | Res. | (GHz) | (GHz) | (MHz) | (MHz) | (MHz) | (MHz) | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GaAs | Al | 6.755 | 2630 | 9 | 50 | 900 | - | - | [66] |
InAs NW | Nb | 6.2 | 2000 | 1.8–7 | 30 | 5100 | - | - | [65] |
CNT | Al | 6.72 | 3500 | 5.5 | 3.3 | 550 | - | - | [93] |
Graphene | Al | 6.23896 | 3100 | 6.4 | 6 | 400 | - | - | [94] |
CNT | Nb | 6.75 | 9650 | - | - | - | 1.3 | 2.5 | [91] |
GaAs | Al | 6.852 | 2058 | 7.4 | 11 | 250 | - | - | [95] |
InSb NW | Nb | 6.0749 | 8000 | 7 | 14 | 1000–4000 | - | - | [96] |
Si | Nb | 7.684 | 7460 | 7.68 | 6.7 | 2.6 | - | - | [92] |
GaAs | SQUID | 5.03 | 401 | 4.13 | 119 | 20 | - | - | [85] |
Si | Nb | 5.846 | 4700 | 4.9, 7.4 | 40 | 35 | 5.3 | 2.4 | [68] |
Si | NbTiN | 6.051 | 1120 | 12.6 | 200 | 52 | 13 | 2.5 | [86] |
GaAs | SQUID | 5.07 | 169 | 3.3 | 57 | 3.3 | - | - | [67] |
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Ghirri, A.; Cornia, S.; Affronte, M. Microwave Photon Detectors Based on Semiconducting Double Quantum Dots. Sensors 2020, 20, 4010. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20144010
Ghirri A, Cornia S, Affronte M. Microwave Photon Detectors Based on Semiconducting Double Quantum Dots. Sensors. 2020; 20(14):4010. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20144010
Chicago/Turabian StyleGhirri, Alberto, Samuele Cornia, and Marco Affronte. 2020. "Microwave Photon Detectors Based on Semiconducting Double Quantum Dots" Sensors 20, no. 14: 4010. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20144010
APA StyleGhirri, A., Cornia, S., & Affronte, M. (2020). Microwave Photon Detectors Based on Semiconducting Double Quantum Dots. Sensors, 20(14), 4010. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20144010