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Article

Bare Soil Surface Moisture Retrieval from Sentinel-1 SAR Data Based on the Calibrated IEM and Dubois Models Using Neural Networks

by
Hamid Reza Mirsoleimani
1,
Mahmod Reza Sahebi
1,*,
Nicolas Baghdadi
2,* and
Mohammad El Hajj
2
1
Faculty of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering & Remote Sensing Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19667-15433, Iran
2
IRSTEA, UMR TETIS, University of Montpellier, 500 rue François Breton, 34093 Montpellier cedex 5, France
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sensors 2019, 19(14), 3209; https://doi.org/10.3390/s19143209
Submission received: 7 June 2019 / Revised: 15 July 2019 / Accepted: 18 July 2019 / Published: 21 July 2019

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of two radar backscattering models; the calibrated integral equation model (CIEM) and the modified Dubois model (MDB) over an agricultural area in Karaj, Iran. In the first part, the performance of the models is evaluated based on the field measurement and the mentioned backscattering models, CIEM and MDB performed with root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.78 dB and 1.45 dB, respectively. In the second step, based on the neural networks (NNS), soil surface moisture is estimated using the two backscattering models, based on neural networks (NNs), from single polarization Sentinel-1 images over bare soils. The inversion results show the efficiency of the single polarized data for retrieving soil surface moisture, especially for VV polarization.
Keywords: bare soils; soil moisture; neural networks; Sentinel-1; calibrated IEM; Modified Dubois Model; Iran bare soils; soil moisture; neural networks; Sentinel-1; calibrated IEM; Modified Dubois Model; Iran

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MDPI and ACS Style

Mirsoleimani, H.R.; Sahebi, M.R.; Baghdadi, N.; El Hajj, M. Bare Soil Surface Moisture Retrieval from Sentinel-1 SAR Data Based on the Calibrated IEM and Dubois Models Using Neural Networks. Sensors 2019, 19, 3209. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19143209

AMA Style

Mirsoleimani HR, Sahebi MR, Baghdadi N, El Hajj M. Bare Soil Surface Moisture Retrieval from Sentinel-1 SAR Data Based on the Calibrated IEM and Dubois Models Using Neural Networks. Sensors. 2019; 19(14):3209. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19143209

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mirsoleimani, Hamid Reza, Mahmod Reza Sahebi, Nicolas Baghdadi, and Mohammad El Hajj. 2019. "Bare Soil Surface Moisture Retrieval from Sentinel-1 SAR Data Based on the Calibrated IEM and Dubois Models Using Neural Networks" Sensors 19, no. 14: 3209. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19143209

APA Style

Mirsoleimani, H. R., Sahebi, M. R., Baghdadi, N., & El Hajj, M. (2019). Bare Soil Surface Moisture Retrieval from Sentinel-1 SAR Data Based on the Calibrated IEM and Dubois Models Using Neural Networks. Sensors, 19(14), 3209. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19143209

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